linux之Module_Init

//---------------------------kernel/linux/linux/init.h

 

#define module_init(x) __initcall(x);

 

#define__initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)

 

#define device_initcall(fn)   _define_inticall(fn,6)

#define device_initcall_sync(fn)   _define_inticall(fn,6s)

 

#define__define_initcall(level,fn,id) \

      static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \

      __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) =fn

最终我们看到的是module_init的真身：__define_initcall(level,fn,id)，仔细推敲这个真身，知道这是个宏，它把传给module_init的函数名组装成以__initcall为前缀的、以6为后缀的函数名，并把这个函数定义到代码段.initcall6.init里面。

 

追到下面文件：

//--------------------------kernel/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h

#define INIT_CALLS                                                     \

                VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;                   \

                *(.initcallearly.init)                                  \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)                                     \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)                                     \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)                                     \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)                                     \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)                                     \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)                                     \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)                                \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)                                     \

                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)                                     \

                VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;

 

#define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)                                         \

               VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;          \

                *(.initcall##level##.init)                              \

                *(.initcall##level##s.init)

 

=====>>>.initcall6.init    \ .initcall6s.init

 

 

#defineINIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)                              \

        .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) -LOAD_OFFSET) {               \

                INIT_DATA                                              \

               INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)                             \

                INIT_CALLS                                              \

                CON_INITCALL                                            \

                SECURITY_INITCALL                                       \

                INIT_RAM_FS                                             \

        }

 

//--------Kernel/arch/um/os-Linux/main.c

Main()->

//--------Kernel/arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c

linux_main()->

//--------Kernel/arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c

start_uml()->start_kernel_proc()->

//--------kernel/init/main.c

 

start_kernel->rest_init->kernel_init->kernel_init_freeable->do_basic_setup-> do_initcalls

 

 

static void __init do_basic_setup(void)

{

        cpuset_init_smp();

        usermodehelper_init();

        shmem_init();

        driver_init();

        init_irq_proc();

        do_ctors();

        usermodehelper_enable();

        do_initcalls();

        random_int_secret_init();

}

 

由上面函数可以知道，bus注册在module_init执行之前