list操作小技巧

1. 逗号分隔的字符串转换为List
2. List转换为逗号分隔的字符串
3. List对象排序
4. List对象去重
5. List对象分组，组内求和
6. Lis转Map
7. List删除

1. 逗号分隔的字符串转换为List

感谢大佬的分享字符串以逗号分隔的转换为List方法

• split + Arrays.asList

String str ="a,b,c";
List<String> split= Arrays.asList(str.split(","));

• Guava SplitterString

String str ="a, b, c";
List<String> splitToList= Splitter.on(",").trimResults().splitToList(str);

• Apache Commons的StringUtils

String str ="a,b,c";
List<String> asList= Arrays.asList(StringUtils.split(str,","));

• Spring Framework的StringUtils

String str ="a,b,c";
List<String> str =Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(str));

• java8 stream

String str ="a,b,c";
List<String> str = Stream.of(str.split(",")).collect(toList());

2. List转换为逗号分隔的字符串

• Guava Joiner

List<String> list =new ArrayList();
list.add("a");
list.add("b"); 
list.add("c");
String str = Joiner.on(",").join(list);

• Apache Commons的StringUtils

List<String> list =new ArrayList();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
String str = StringUtils.join(list.toArray(),",");

• Spring Framework的StringUtils

List<String> list =new ArrayList();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
String str = StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(list,",");

3. List对象排序

• jdk1.8之前

Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<Object>(){  
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {  
                return o1.属性 - o2.属性);  
            }  
        }); 

• jdk1.8

list.sort(Comparator.comparing(CountCardDetailVo::属性).reversed());
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(CountCardDetailVo::属性));

4. List对象去重

• 重写对象的equals和hashCode方法，使用distinct方法
• 使用TreeSet有序、无重复数据的特点

Set<对象> personSet = new TreeSet<>((o1, o2) -> o1.getId().compareTo(o2.getId()));

• 通用使用TreeSet有序、无重复数据的特点

List<对象> unique = list.stream().collect(collectingAndThen(toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(对象::getId))), ArrayList::new)
        );

• 使用Map key不能重复的特点

public static <T> Predicate<T> distinctByKey(Function<? super T, Object> keyExtractor) {
        Map<Object, Boolean> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        return t -> map.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
}

list.stream().filter(distinctByKey(p -> p.getId())).collect(toList());

5. List对象分组，组内求和

• groupingBy

Map<String, List<PersonData>> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(PersonData::getType));

Map<String, Integer> collect2 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(PersonData::getType,Collectors.summingInt(PersonData::getAge)));

6. Lis转Map

• key唯一时转map

Map<Long, User> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,Function.identity()));

• key不唯一时转map，取其中的一个key

Map<Long, User> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, Function.identity(), (key1, key2) -> key2));

• 转为字段map

Map<Long, String> maps = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getAge, (key1, key2) -> key2));

• 转为字段map，但是字段是多个拼接

Map<String, User> maps = Maps.uniqueIndex(userList, new Function<User, String>() {
      @Override
      public Long apply(User user) {
          return user.getId()+":"+user.getAge();
      }
});

7. Lis删除

• 迭代器

Iterator<User> it=list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            if("属性".equals(it.next()."属性")){
                it.remove();
            }
        }

• jdk1.8 removeIf

list.removeIf(user -> user.属性.contains(""));