springboot之监听器

springboot中监听器的使用

自定义监听事件

---

1. springboot中监听器的使用

1.1 监听Servlet上下文对象, 可以用在初始化，加载本地缓存

@Component
public class MyServletContextListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
   @Override
   public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
       // 先获取到application上下文
       ApplicationContext applicationContext = contextRefreshedEvent.getApplicationContext();
       // 获取application域对象，将查到的信息放到application域中
       ServletContext application = applicationContext.getBean(ServletContext.class);
       application.setAttribute("userName", "刘泽林");
   }
}

ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
String userName = application.getAttribute("user");

1.2 监听HTTP会话 Session对象

@Component
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    /**
     * 记录在线的用户数量
     */
    public Integer count = 0;
    @Override
    public synchronized void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        count++;
        httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("count", count);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        count--;
        httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("count", count);
    }
}

Integer count = (Integer) request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("count");

1.3 监听客户端请求Servlet Request对象

@Component
public class MyServletRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {
    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();
    }

    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest();
    }
}

---

2. 自定义监听事件

2.1 新建事件类

public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    private String userName;

    public MyEvent(Object source, String userName) {
        super(source);
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
}

2.2 新建事件监听类

@Component
public class MyEventListener implements ApplicationListener<MyEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent myEvent) {
        String userName = myEvent.getUserName();
        // 处理事件，实际项目中可以通知别的微服务或者处理其他逻辑等等
        System.out.println("用户名：" + userName);
    }
}

2.3 发布事件

MyEvent event = new MyEvent(this, "刘泽林");
applicationContext.publishEvent(event);