overcommit_memory

安提示装redis的时候，需要设置overcommit_memory ==1

顺便google了下，记之。

The overcommit policy is set via the sysctl `vm.overcommit_memory'.

The overcommit percentage is set via `vm.overcommit_ratio'.

The current overcommit limit and amount committed are viewable in
/proc/meminfo as CommitLimit and Committed_AS respectively.

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#echo 2>/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory

#echo 0>/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio

overcommit_memory ==2 ，物理内存使用完后，打开任意一个程序均显示“内存不足”；

overcommit_memory ==1，会从buffer中释放较多物理内存，适合大型科学应用软件，但oom-killer机制仍然起作用；

overcommit_memory ==0，系统默认设置，释放物理内存较少，使得oom-killer机制运作很明显。