最近有同学问到如何计算一个字节数组的MD5值,现在分享一个扩展类,有了它,MD5计算再也不用其他了。
先看示例:
string s = "hello world";
var s_md5= s.ToMD5();
string f = @"C:\Windows\explorer.exe";
var f_md5 = f.ToMD5File();
byte[] b = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(f);
var b_md5 = b.ToMD5();
使用起来是不是很简单?下面是完整代码:
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace System
{
/// <summary>
/// MD5扩展类
/// </summary>
public static class MD5Extensions
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取字符串的MD5值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">字符串</param>
/// <param name="encode">编码,缺省UTF8</param>
/// <returns>MD5 值</returns>
public static string ToMD5(this string text, Encoding encode = null)
{
if (encode == null) encode = Encoding.UTF8;
MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] encryptedBytes = md5.ComputeHash(encode.GetBytes(text));
return GetHashMD5(encryptedBytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取文件的MD5值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToMD5File(this string path)
{
try
{
using (Stream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
{
return file.ToMD5();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return e.ToString();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取流的MD5值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">流</param>
/// <returns>MD5值</returns>
public static string ToMD5(this Stream stream)
{
byte[] hashbyte;
using (MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider())
{
hashbyte = md5.ComputeHash(stream);
}
return GetHashMD5(hashbyte);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取字节数组的MD5值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">数组</param>
/// <returns>MD5值</returns>
public static string ToMD5(this byte[] buffer)
{
byte[] hashbyte;
using (MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider())
{
hashbyte = md5.ComputeHash(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
return GetHashMD5(hashbyte);
}
/// <summary>
/// Hash值转换MD5值格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hashbyte">Hash值</param>
/// <returns>MD5值</returns>
private static string GetHashMD5(byte[] hashbyte)
{
string result = BitConverter.ToString(hashbyte);
return result.Replace("-", "");
}
}
}
如果你比较懒,那么就nuget搜索MD5Extensions插入到项目中吧