Notes On <Codeigniter for Rapid PHP Application Development> - 01

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-23 02:55:31 发布

zlxadhkust

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-23 02:55:31 发布

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分类专栏： CodeIgniter PHP

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Principles of Design:

cover

Loose Coupling

File Structure:

URL Pattern in Favor of MVC

If no function is specified, the route defaults to the /index function of whatever controller is selected, so make sure you include an index function, if only to prevent '404' pages. Please note that the index function is not the same as the constructor function.
You can alter this default if you like, by including in the controller(s) you want to alter, a function called _remap($function), where $functionis the function you want to intercept and redirect. _remap always gets called first, whatever the URL says.

You must always include index.php in your URL, CodeIgniter is different from Zend Framework, it doesn't have a BootStrap.

Chapter 3:

The sample code in this chapter is definitely wrong!

First of all, in the view file, application/views/testview/php, the html opening tag is repeated, and DOCTYP declaration should be outside.

It should be:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN'http:\/\/www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd'>
<html xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
	<head>
	
		<title>Web test Site</title>
		<base href= <?php echo "$base"; ?> >
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo "$base/$css";?>">
	</head>
	<body>
		<h1><?php echo $mytitle; ?> </h1>
		<p class='test'> <?php echo $mytext; ?> </p>
	</body>
</html>

And the controller file: application/controllers/start.php, the Start class is extending Controller, and call Controller::Controller() method, this is not obeying the current official document. Maybe it is due to version change, anyway, it should be changed, otherwise you will get error:

Fatal error: Class 'Controller' not found in C:\EasyPHP-5.3.6.1\www\CfRPAD\application\controllers\start.php on line 2

The correct version is:

<?php
class Start extends CI_Controller {
	var $base;
	var $css;
	function Start()
	{
		parent::__construct();
		$this->base = $this->config->item('base_url');
		$this->css = $this->config->item('css');
	}
	function hello($name)
	{
		$data['css'] = $this->css;
		$data['base'] = $this->base;
		$data['mytitle'] = 'Welcome to this site';
		$data['mytext'] = "Hello, $name, now we're getting dynamic!";
		$this->load->view('testview', $data);
	}
}

Note that, to let this sample work fine, you at least need to update $config['base_url'] in config.php.

Chapter 4:

For some reasons, when I create the database, I switch engine from MyISAM to InnoDB, and switch DEFAULT CHARSET from latin1 to utf8.

I found a table named ci_session, interesting~~

Chapter 5:

In the sample code of the first approach for nesting view, there is mistake of header_view.php, the mistype of quotation marks, it should be:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd'>
<html xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<title><?php echo $mywebtitle ?></title>
<base href=<?php echo "$base"; ?>>
<?php echo $myrobots ?>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" 	href='<?php echo "$base/$css"; ?>'>

This method is just call load->view('the inner view') within the outer view.

However, as to the second way, the author didn't state it clearly, about how to output the inner view as a registered variable inside outer view, if we change basic_view from:

<html>
<head>
<?php $this->load->view('header_view'); ?>
</head>
<body>
	<h1 class='test'><?php echo $mytitle; ?></h1>
	<p class='test'><?php echo $mytext; ?></p>
</body>
</html>

to:

<html>
<head>
<?php echo $header; ?>
</head>
<body>
	<h1 class='test'><?php echo $mytitle; ?></h1>
	<p class='test'><?php echo $mytext; ?></p>
</body>
</html>

Then, we got error, all the place inside the inner view that outputting a variable will be put a block of HTML markup:

<div style="border:1px solid #990000;padding-left:20px;margin:0 0 10px 0;">

<h4>A PHP Error was encountered</h4>

<p>Severity: Notice</p>
<p>Message:  Undefined variable: base</p>
<p>Filename: views/header_view.php</p>
<p>Line Number: 6</p>

</div><div style="border:1px solid #990000;padding-left:20px;margin:0 0 10px 0;">

<h4>A PHP Error was encountered</h4>

<p>Severity: Notice</p>
<p>Message:  Undefined variable: css</p>
<p>Filename: views/header_view.php</p>
<p>Line Number: 6</p>

</div>

It will be rendered as warning message..... This method failed.

Chapter 6: Simplifying Session and Security

Session 類別

Chapter 7: CodeIgniter and Objects

Super-Object

Chapter 8: Using CI to Test Code

For now, just remember the usage of log_message() is enough.

Unit Test Class(skip)

CI's Benchmarking Class(skip)

CI's Profiler Class(skip)

Testing with Mock Databases(skip)

Chapter 9: Using CI to Communicate

Using the FTP Class to Test Remote Files(skip)

Machines Talking to Machines Again—XML-RPC(skip)

Talking to Humans for a Change: the Email Class

$this->email->initialize($config);

$this->email->from('david@mysite.com');
$this->email->to('someone@myownsite.com'); 
$this->email->bcc('fred@somewhere.com'); 
$this->email->subject('Test message');
$this->email->message('Hello world'); 

$path = $this->config->item('server_root');
$file = $path.'/my_subdirectory/myfile.htm';
$this->email->attach($file);

$this->email->send();

Chapter 10: How CI Helps to Provide Dynamic Information

The Date Helper: Converting and Localizing Dates(skip)

Working with Text: the Text Helper and Inflector Helper(skip)

Going International: the Language Class

system/language/English/

system/language/Chinese/

system/language/Cantonese/

<?php
$lang['welcome_title'] = 'Welcome to this site';
$lang['welcome_text1'] = 'Hello ';
$lang['welcome_text2'] = ' now we're getting dynamic';
?>

$this->lang->load('welcome', 'german');// english is default
$data['mytitle']= $this->lang->line('welcome_title');
...
$this->load->view('testview', $data);