关于maven的几个常用插件

最近整理了自己写的一个项目,使用maven+svn管理,idea开发,搭建了一个maven的私服.原来是凌乱不堪,所以费了好大劲才整理好,而且平时公司项目上事情多的一米...

下面说说使用的几个插件(至于那些dependency就让它们见鬼去吧)

不说废话了,代码贴上

1.clean插件

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< plugin >      < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >      < artifactId >maven-clean-plugin</ artifactId >      < version >2.5</ version >      < configuration >          < filesets >              < fileset >                  < directory >F:/logs</ directory >              </ fileset >              < fileset >                  < directory >../message-test</ directory >                  < includes >                      < include >spy.log</ include >                  </ includes >              </ fileset >              < fileset >                  < directory >../message-test/target</ directory >              </ fileset >          </ filesets >      </ configuration > </ plugin >

这个插件没啥好说的,要是不需要删除别的地方代码,就用默认的,不用任何配置

2.单元测试插件

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< plugin >      < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >      < artifactId >maven-surefire-plugin</ artifactId >      < version >2.16</ version >      < configuration >          < skip >true</ skip >      </ configuration > </ plugin >

单元测试没做好,一测就报错,干脆给skip了

3.resources

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< plugin >      < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >      < artifactId >maven-resources-plugin</ artifactId >      < version >2.6</ version >      < executions >          < execution >              < id >copy-resources</ id >              <!-- here the phase you need -->              < phase >validate</ phase >              < goals >                  < goal >copy-resources</ goal >              </ goals >              < configuration >                  < outputDirectory >${basedir}/target/test-classes</ outputDirectory >                  < resources >                      < resource >                          < directory >${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/config</ directory >                          < filtering >true</ filtering >                      </ resource >                  </ resources >              </ configuration >          </ execution >      </ executions > </ plugin >

用来复制一些资源文件,配置都是直译的

4.war

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< plugin >      < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >      < artifactId >maven-war-plugin</ artifactId >      < version >2.4</ version >      < configuration >          < warName >${message.war.name}</ warName >          < includeEmptyDirectories >true</ includeEmptyDirectories >          < webResources >              < resource >                  < directory >../message-easyjs</ directory >                  < targetPath >js</ targetPath >                  < excludes >                      < exclude >**/.svn</ exclude >                      < exclude >**/*.iml</ exclude >                      < exclude >**/pom.xml</ exclude >                  </ excludes >              </ resource >          </ webResources >      </ configuration > </ plugin >

打war包的插件

下面两个个才是重点

5.jetty

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< plugin >      < groupId >org.mortbay.jetty</ groupId >      < artifactId >maven-jetty-plugin</ artifactId >      < version >6.1.10</ version >      < configuration >          <!-- 配置扫描时间 -->          < scanIntervalSeconds >10</ scanIntervalSeconds >          <!-- 配置项目在容器中的根路径 -->          < contextPath >${project.contextPath}</ contextPath >          <!-- 配置jetty容器中的jndi -->          < jettyEnvXml >src/main/resources/jetty.xml</ jettyEnvXml >          < connectors >              < connector implementation = "org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector" >                  <!-- 端口 -->                  < port >${project.port}</ port >                  < maxIdleTime >60000</ maxIdleTime >              </ connector >          </ connectors >          <!-- 按照官网上说的是配置停止容器的快捷键和端口,至今不知怎么在idea中如何使用,有知道的麻烦告知下,3Q -->          < stopKey >foo</ stopKey >          < stopPort >8888</ stopPort >      </ configuration >      < executions >          <!-- 配置在maven哪个生命周期执行插件的哪个动作 -->          < execution >              < id >jetty_run</ id >              <!-- maven生命周期 -->              < phase >compile</ phase >              <!-- 执行插件的哪个动作 -->              < goals >< goal >run</ goal ></ goals >          </ execution >      </ executions >      < dependencies >          <!-- 这个插件依赖的几个包 -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.eclipse.jetty</ groupId >              < artifactId >jetty-io</ artifactId >              < version >7.6.6.v20120903</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.eclipse.jetty</ groupId >              < artifactId >jetty-server</ artifactId >              < version >7.6.6.v20120903</ version >          </ dependency >      </ dependencies > </ plugin >

jetty这个插件当时可是整的我头疼,各种报错各种上网找资料,附上jetty的配置文件:jetty.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" ?> <! DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Mort Bay Consulting//DTD Configure//EN" "http://jetty.mortbay.org/configure.dtd"> < Configure class = "org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext" >      < New id = "mysql" class = "org.mortbay.jetty.plus.naming.Resource" >          < Arg >jdbc/core</ Arg >          < Arg >              < New class = "com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource" >                  < Set name = "Url" >jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/message</ Set >                  < Set name = "User" >root</ Set >                  < Set name = "Password" >123456</ Set >              </ New >          </ Arg >      </ New > </ Configure >

6.cargo(可以启动tomcat,远程部署,本地部署,都支持的,这里我只用到本地部署,远程部署需要配置tomcat-user.xml和tomcat的控制台)

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< plugin >      < groupId >org.codehaus.cargo</ groupId >      < artifactId >cargo-maven2-plugin</ artifactId >      < version >1.4.3</ version >      < configuration >          < container >              <!-- tomcat的版本,tomcat6使用tomcat6x -->              < containerId >${cargo.tomcat.version}</ containerId >              <!-- tomcat在本地的绝对路径 -->              < home >${tomcat.home}</ home >              <!-- 本地安装就用installed,远程使用remote -->              < type >installed</ type >                <!-- tomcat日志文件路径 -->              < output >${tomcat.home}/logs/container.log</ output >              < append >false</ append >              < log >${tomcat.home}/logs/cargo.log</ log >          </ container >          < configuration >              <!-- 本地部署,已存在 -->              < type >existing</ type >              <!-- 再配置一次tomcat绝对路径 -->              < home >${tomcat.home}</ home >              < properties >                  <!-- 端口 -->                  < cargo.servlet.port >${project.port}</ cargo.servlet.port >              </ properties >          </ configuration >          <!-- 这里一次可以部署多个项目 -->          < deployables >              <!-- 指定我部署的项目GAV -->              < deployable >                  < groupId >com.message</ groupId >                  < artifactId >message-test</ artifactId >                  <!-- war包形式部署 -->                  < type >war</ type >                  < properties >                      <!-- 容器中的上下文根 -->                      < context >${project.contextPath}</ context >                  </ properties >              </ deployable >          </ deployables >      </ configuration >      <!-- 同jetty -->      < executions >          < execution >              < id >tomcat-run</ id >              < phase >package</ phase >              < goals >< goal >run</ goal ></ goals >          </ execution >      </ executions > </ plugin >

tomcat使用cargo这个插件有个缺点,不能debug了,而且不是热部署,不知道cargo有没有热部署的功能,暂时我还没找到,待研究 
jetty那个是可以热部署的,不管改Java类还是jsp或者css,js都可以(加减方法,改参数不行)

附上maven的properties

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< properties >      < project.build.sourceEncoding >UTF-8</ project.build.sourceEncoding >      < junit.version >4.10</ junit.version >      < spring.version >3.0.5.RELEASE</ spring.version >      < jdk.version >jdk15</ jdk.version >      < tomcat.version >6.0.32</ tomcat.version >      < message.war.name >message</ message.war.name >      < project.port >8099</ project.port >      < project.contextPath >/core</ project.contextPath >      < tomcat.home >F:\study\apache-tomcat-6.0.32</ tomcat.home >      < cargo.tomcat.version >tomcat6x</ cargo.tomcat.version > </ properties >