addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context: Registers anObserver to receive KVO notifications

1.比如我们想要监听一个对象属性值 totalDuration  的变化

@interface TimerModel : NSObject

@property(assign,nonatomic)float totalDuration;  

+(TimerModel *)shareTimerManager;

@end

@implementation TimerModel

static TimerModel *shareTimerModel=nil;

+(TimerModel *)shareTimerManager

{

    static dispatch_once_t once;

    dispatch_once(&once,^{

        shareTimerModel=[[self alloc]init];

    });

    return shareTimerModel;

}

@end

2.在你想要监听该属性的地方 Registers anObserver

    [[TimerModel shareTimerManager] addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"totalDuration" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

3.当监听的属性值发生变化时

-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context

{

  //这里面写 totalDuration变化时你想要执行的方法

}

4.最重要的一步在self对象释放的时候，移除监听

-(void)dealloc

{

    //把注册的监听移除

    [[TimerModel shareTimerManager] removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"totalDuration"];

}