python 处理 txt 文档数据

1.工具， numpy 包, 源自 machine learning in action

2.代码：

from numpy import *

def file2matrix(filename):
    fr = open(filename)
    #get all lines
    lines = fr.readlines()
    length = len(lines)
    #length rows and 3 columns
    returnMat = zeros((length, 3))
    #for labels
    classLabelVector = []
    index = 0
    for line in lines:
        #get rid of spaces etc.
        line = line.strip()
        #split line according /t and return a list
        listFromLine = line.split('\t')
        returnMat[index, :] = listFromLine[0:3]
        #get the last element from a list
        classLabelVector.append(listFromLine[-1])
        index += 1
    return returnMat, classLabelVector