下载文件（携带token）的方式

方法1：XMLHttpRequest

downloadXlsFile(url,token,name){
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open('GET', url, true);
  xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
  xhr.setRequestHeader('token', token);

  xhr.responseType = "blob";
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
    if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
      // 数据在 this.response 保存
      // excel 的 MIME 格式为 application/vnd.ms-excel
      var blob = new Blob([this.response], {type: "application/vnd.ms-excel"});
      console.log(this.response)
      // 创建a链接 href链接地址 download为下载下来后文件的名称
      var aa = document.createElement('a');
      aa.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
      aa.innerHTML = 'a链接';

      aa.download = name;
      aa.style.display = 'none'; //隐藏a标签 直接调用a标签的点击事件
      document.body.appendChild(aa);
      aa.click();
    } else {
      //文件流结束关闭loading加载框
    }
  }
  xhr.send();
}

方法2

authExcelEnvDownload(this.content).then(res=>{this.downloadData(res.data)})

downloadData(data){
          const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data], { type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }))
          const link = document.createElement('a')
          link.href = url
          let attributeValue = `信息反馈.xls`
          link.setAttribute('download', attributeValue)
          document.body.appendChild(link)
          link.click()
          link.remove()
          this.$notify({title:'提示',message:'下载即将开始...'})
        },

export function authExcelEnvDownload(data) {
  return request({
    url: `/download`,
    method: 'post',
    data,
    responseType: 'blob'    // 重点在于配置responseType: 'blob'
  })
}