Freemarker 树形导航菜单（递归）

很多导航菜单是树形的，即一级一级往下细分，这样的结构固然需要用递归来处理。 
对于Freemarker 来说，宏就相当于函数，其定义了签名及参数列表。 
所以在页面应这样写：

    <ul>
      <!-- 递归  宏定义 -->
      <#macro bpTree children>
        <#if children?? && children?size gt 0>
       <#list children as child>
        <#if child.children?? && child.children?size gt 0>
        <li class="treeview">
          <a href="javascript:void(0)">
            <i class="${(child.mIcon=='')?string('fa fa-share',child.mIcon) }" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>${child.mCname}</span>
            <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>
          </a>
          <ul class="treeview-menu">
            <@bpTree children=child.children />
          </ul>
        </li>
        <#else>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="loadContent('${child.mUrl}')"><i class="${ (child.mIcon=='')?string('fa fa-circle-o',child.mIcon) }" aria-hidden="true"></i> ${child.mCname}</a></li>   
        </#if>
       </#list>
    </#if>
    </#macro>
       <!-- 调用宏 生成递归树 -->
       <@bpTree children=treeMenu />
  </ul>
   
   
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treeMenu是Controller返回的JSON中的根元素，其值是JSONArray，所以最关键的核心问题是如何生成递归地数据结构。叶子节点的children为空数组。 
Fremarker 宏 请参考博文：Freemarker定义宏的用法

后台Service查询数据库处理数据生成JSONArray的数据结构格式：

[
    {
        "mCname": "框架应用管理",
        "mIcon": "fa fa-square-o",
        "mAppid": 1,
        "mIsclose": 0,
        "mIssys": 1,
        "mUrl": "",
        "children": [
            {
                "mCname": "模块管理",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-cube",
                "mAppid": 1,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 1,
                "mUrl": "AppMgr/ModuleManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0001",
                "mParentName": "框架应用管理",
                "mParentid": 1,
                "moduleid": 2,
                "mModulecode": "S00M00",
                "aAppName": "框架应用管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "配置管理",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-cog",
                "mAppid": 1,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 1,
                "mUrl": "AppMgr/ConfigManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0002",
                "mParentName": "框架应用管理",
                "mParentid": 1,
                "moduleid": 3,
                "mModulecode": "S00M01",
                "aAppName": "框架应用管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "应用字段设置",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-key",
                "mAppid": 1,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 1,
                "mUrl": "AppMgr/FieldManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0003",
                "mParentName": "框架应用管理",
                "mParentid": 1,
                "moduleid": 4,
                "mModulecode": "S00M02",
                "aAppName": "框架应用管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "系统异常日志",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-file-pdf-o",
                "mAppid": 1,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 1,
                "mUrl": "AppMgr/SystemErrorLog/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0004",
                "mParentName": "框架应用管理",
                "mParentid": 1,
                "moduleid": 5,
                "mModulecode": "S00M03",
                "aAppName": "框架应用管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "事件日志",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-file-zip-o",
                "mAppid": 1,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 1,
                "mUrl": "AppMgr/EventLog/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0005",
                "mParentName": "框架应用管理",
                "mParentid": 1,
                "moduleid": 6,
                "mModulecode": "S00M04",
                "aAppName": "框架应用管理"
            }
        ],
        "mOrderlevel": "0000",
        "mParentid": 0,
        "moduleid": 1,
        "mModulecode": "S00",
        "aAppName": "框架应用管理"
    },
    {
        "mCname": "系统管理",
        "mIcon": "fa fa-cogs",
        "mAppid": 2,
        "mIsclose": 0,
        "mIssys": 0,
        "mUrl": "",
        "children": [
            {
                "mCname": "行政区管理",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-circle",
                "mAppid": 2,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "SysMgr/AreaManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0001",
                "mParentName": "系统管理",
                "mParentid": 7,
                "moduleid": 8,
                "mModulecode": "S10M01",
                "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "组织机构管理",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-tree",
                "mAppid": 2,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "SysMgr/CompanyManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0002",
                "mParentName": "系统管理",
                "mParentid": 7,
                "moduleid": 9,
                "mModulecode": "S10M02",
                "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "角色权限管理",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-user-secret",
                "mAppid": 2,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "SysMgr/RoleManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0003",
                "mParentName": "系统管理",
                "mParentid": 7,
                "moduleid": 10,
                "mModulecode": "S10M03",
                "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "用户管理",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-users",
                "mAppid": 2,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "SysMgr/UserManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0004",
                "mParentName": "系统管理",
                "mParentid": 7,
                "moduleid": 11,
                "mModulecode": "S10M04",
                "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "数据字典",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-leaf",
                "mAppid": 2,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "SysMgr/FieldValueManager/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0005",
                "mParentName": "系统管理",
                "mParentid": 7,
                "moduleid": 12,
                "mModulecode": "S10M05",
                "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "在线用户列表",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-user",
                "mAppid": 2,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "SysMgr/OnlineUser/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0009",
                "mParentName": "系统管理",
                "mParentid": 7,
                "moduleid": 16,
                "mModulecode": "S10M09",
                "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "系统设置",
                "mIcon": "fa fa-cog",
                "mAppid": 2,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "",
                "children": [
                    {
                        "mCname": "事件日志查询",
                        "mIcon": "fa fa-search-minus",
                        "mAppid": 2,
                        "mIsclose": 0,
                        "mIssys": 0,
                        "mUrl": "SysMgr/EventManager/default.aspx",
                        "children": [],
                        "mOrderlevel": "0006",
                        "mParentName": "系统设置",
                        "mParentid": 43,
                        "moduleid": 13,
                        "mModulecode": "S10M06",
                        "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
                    },
                    {
                        "mCname": "系统参数管理",
                        "mIcon": "fa fa-square",
                        "mAppid": 2,
                        "mIsclose": 0,
                        "mIssys": 0,
                        "mUrl": "SysMgr/SystemParam/default.aspx",
                        "children": [],
                        "mOrderlevel": "0007",
                        "mParentName": "系统设置",
                        "mParentid": 43,
                        "moduleid": 14,
                        "mModulecode": "S10M07",
                        "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
                    },
                    {
                        "mCname": "系统维护",
                        "mIcon": "fa fa-shield",
                        "mAppid": 2,
                        "mIsclose": 0,
                        "mIssys": 0,
                        "mUrl": "SysMgr/SystemState/default.aspx",
                        "children": [],
                        "mOrderlevel": "0008",
                        "mParentName": "系统设置",
                        "mParentid": 43,
                        "moduleid": 15,
                        "mModulecode": "S10M08",
                        "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
                    }
                ],
                "mOrderlevel": "0010",
                "mParentName": "系统管理",
                "mParentid": 7,
                "moduleid": 43,
                "mModulecode": "S10M10",
                "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
            }
        ],
        "mOrderlevel": "0000",
        "mParentid": 0,
        "moduleid": 7,
        "mModulecode": "S10",
        "aAppName": "应用系统管理"
    },
    {
        "mCname": "查询&报表统计",
        "mIcon": "",
        "mAppid": 3,
        "mIsclose": 0,
        "mIssys": 0,
        "mUrl": "",
        "children": [
            {
                "mCname": "快递单查询",
                "mIcon": "",
                "mAppid": 3,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "ExpressMgr/ExpDocQuery/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0501",
                "mParentName": "查询&报表统计",
                "mParentid": 22,
                "moduleid": 35,
                "mModulecode": "S36M01",
                "aAppName": "物流快递管理系统"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "快递营收统计",
                "mIcon": "",
                "mAppid": 3,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "ExpressMgr/ExpIncomeStat/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0502",
                "mParentName": "查询&报表统计",
                "mParentid": 22,
                "moduleid": 36,
                "mModulecode": "S36M02",
                "aAppName": "物流快递管理系统"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "快递业务流量分析",
                "mIcon": "",
                "mAppid": 3,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "ExpressMgr/ExpDataAnalysis/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0503",
                "mParentName": "查询&报表统计",
                "mParentid": 22,
                "moduleid": 37,
                "mModulecode": "S36M03",
                "aAppName": "物流快递管理系统"
            },
            {
                "mCname": "快递业务报表",
                "mIcon": "",
                "mAppid": 3,
                "mIsclose": 0,
                "mIssys": 0,
                "mUrl": "ExpressMgr/ExpCustomRpt/default.aspx",
                "children": [],
                "mOrderlevel": "0504",
                "mParentName": "查询&报表统计",
                "mParentid": 22,
                "moduleid": 38,
                "mModulecode": "S36M04",
                "aAppName": "物流快递管理系统"
            }
        ],
        "mOrderlevel": "0500",
        "mParentid": 0,
        "moduleid": 22,
        "mModulecode": "S36",
        "aAppName": "物流快递管理系统"
    }
]
   
   
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要生成如上所示的JSONArray，其Service层也需要用递归来处理数据，Service层的写法，

// 返回json格式的树形导航菜单
    public JSONArray getTreeMenu() {
        return treeMenuList(getModules(), 0);
    }

    // 菜单树形结构
    public JSONArray treeMenuList(List<FrmModule> menuList, int parentId) {
        JSONArray childMenu = new JSONArray();
        for (FrmModule menu : menuList) {
            if (parentId == menu.getmParentid()) {
                JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(menu);
                JSONArray c_node = treeMenuList(menuList, menu.getModuleid());
                jo.put("children", c_node);
                childMenu.add(jo);
            }
        }
        return childMenu;
    }
   
   
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然后在Controller层调用Service层生成的JSONArray，封装返回的JSON数据：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String home(Model model) {
        JSONArray ja = moduleService.getTreeMenu();
        System.out.println(ja.toJSONString());
        model.addAttribute("treeMenu",ja );
        return "index";
    }
   
   
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最后生成的树形菜单如下所示：