Freemarker自定义指令

场景

在做一个CMS网站时，要列出网站栏目，比如有新闻，科技，体育，财经等栏目。栏目内容存放在数据库中。

调用语法

                //没有循环变量
        <@user_def_dir_exp param1=val1 param2=val2 ... paramN=valN/>

                //有循环变量
        <@user_def_dir_exp param1=val1 param2=val2 ... paramN=valN ;lv1, lv2, ..., lvN/>
 
 
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自定义指令使用

cms_chanel_list指令的作用是按传入的参数count找出指定数量的栏目，并且过滤掉名字为“体育”的栏目。

    <@cms_chanel_list count=5 exclude="体育">
        <#list chllist as c>
        <dt>
        <a href="#" target="_self"><span>${c.name}</span></a>
        </dt>
        </#list>
    </@cms_chanel_list> 
 
 
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自定定义指令

首先要实现TemplateDirectiveModel接口。

public class ChanelListDirective implements TemplateDirectiveModel {
    @Inject
    private ChanelDao chanelDao;
    /*
     * @param 传入的参数，params类型为Map<String,
     * TemplateModel>,由于历史原因没用泛型。比如传入参数“count=5”，String为count，TemplateModel为5
     * 
     * @loopVars 循环变量
     * 
     * @see freemarker.template.TemplateDirectiveModel#execute(freemarker.core.
     * Environment, java.util.Map, freemarker.template.TemplateModel[],
     * freemarker.template.TemplateDirectiveBody)
     */
    public void execute(Environment env, @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Map params, TemplateModel[] loopVars,
            TemplateDirectiveBody body) throws TemplateException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (params == null || params.size() == 0) {
            throw new TemplateException("params can not be empty", env);
        }
        int count = 0;
        String excludeStr = null;
        // 处理传入的参数
        for (Object key : params.keySet()) {
            String name = (String) key;
            if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("count")) {
                if (params.get(key) instanceof TemplateNumberModel)
                    count = ((TemplateNumberModel) params.get(key)).getAsNumber().intValue();
                else
                    throw new TemplateException("count param must be number", env);
            }
            if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("exclude")) {
                if (params.get(key) instanceof TemplateScalarModel)
                    excludeStr = ((TemplateScalarModel) params.get(key)).getAsString();
                else
                    throw new TemplateException("execlude param must be string", env);
            }
        }
        List<Chanel> chanleList = chanelDao.loadAll();
        List<Chanel> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < count && i < chanleList.size(); i++) {
            if (chanleList.get(i).getName().equals(excludeStr))
                continue;
            list.add(chanleList.get(i));
        }
        env.setVariable("chllist", ObjectWrapper.DEFAULT_WRAPPER.wrap(list));
        if (body != null) {
            body.render(env.getOut());
        }
    }
}
 
 
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在freemarker中配置

需要绑定该指令为cms_chanel_list

    ...
    <bean id="chanelListDirective" class="com.ydoing.web.directives.ChanelListDirective"/>
    <!-- 配置freeMarker的模板路径 -->
    <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/t/cms/www/default/" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <property name="freemarkerVariables">
            <map>
                <entry key="cms_chanel_list" value-ref="chanelListDirective"/>
            </map>
        </property> 
    ...