OpenCV摄像头支持的backend

遇到OpenCV读取摄像头解码有问题的情况（windows默认为MSMF）

参照链接写了一个DSHOW调用的程序发现解析正常（有需要可以留言，但估计没啥用了）

后来想着是不是OpenCV也支持，故而扣了一下OpenCV支持的backend，编译的时候搜索VideoCapture_create可以看到当前平台所支持的backend，发现也是支持的……绕了一大圈，一行代码就能解决的问题…

windows一般支持MSMF和DSHOW

enum VideoCaptureAPIs {
       CAP_ANY          = 0,            //!< Auto detect == 0
       CAP_VFW          = 200,          //!< Video For Windows (platform native)
       CAP_V4L          = 200,          //!< V4L/V4L2 capturing support via libv4l
       CAP_V4L2         = CAP_V4L,      //!< Same as CAP_V4L
       CAP_FIREWIRE     = 300,          //!< IEEE 1394 drivers
       CAP_FIREWARE     = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_IEEE1394     = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_DC1394       = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_CMU1394      = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
       CAP_QT           = 500,          //!< QuickTime
       CAP_UNICAP       = 600,          //!< Unicap drivers
       CAP_DSHOW        = 700,          //!< DirectShow (via videoInput)
       CAP_PVAPI        = 800,          //!< PvAPI, Prosilica GigE SDK
       CAP_OPENNI       = 900,          //!< OpenNI (for Kinect)
       CAP_OPENNI_ASUS  = 910,          //!< OpenNI (for Asus Xtion)
       CAP_ANDROID      = 1000,         //!< Android - not used
       CAP_XIAPI        = 1100,         //!< XIMEA Camera API
       CAP_AVFOUNDATION = 1200,         //!< AVFoundation framework for iOS (OS X Lion will have the same API)
       CAP_GIGANETIX    = 1300,         //!< Smartek Giganetix GigEVisionSDK
       CAP_MSMF         = 1400,         //!< Microsoft Media Foundation (via videoInput)
       CAP_WINRT        = 1410,         //!< Microsoft Windows Runtime using Media Foundation
       CAP_INTELPERC    = 1500,         //!< Intel Perceptual Computing SDK
       CAP_OPENNI2      = 1600,         //!< OpenNI2 (for Kinect)
       CAP_OPENNI2_ASUS = 1610,         //!< OpenNI2 (for Asus Xtion and Occipital Structure sensors)
       CAP_GPHOTO2      = 1700,         //!< gPhoto2 connection
       CAP_GSTREAMER    = 1800,         //!< GStreamer
       CAP_FFMPEG       = 1900,         //!< Open and record video file or stream using the FFMPEG library
       CAP_IMAGES       = 2000,         //!< OpenCV Image Sequence (e.g. img_%02d.jpg)
       CAP_ARAVIS       = 2100,         //!< Aravis SDK
       CAP_OPENCV_MJPEG = 2200,         //!< Built-in OpenCV MotionJPEG codec
       CAP_INTEL_MFX    = 2300,         //!< Intel MediaSDK
       CAP_XINE         = 2400,         //!< XINE engine (Linux)
     };