21.绘图API

1.文本

2.各种图形（直线，点，椭圆，弧，扇形，多边形等）

3.图像

---

QPainter
painter = QPainter()
painter.begin（self)
painter.drawText(…)
painter.end()
必须在painEvent事件方法中绘制各种元素
本质上，窗口尺寸的改变，paintEvent就会触发，重新绘制

---

def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('QFileDialogDemo')
        self.setGeometry(500,500,300,200)
        self.text = 'python 菜鸟到高手'

    def paintEvent(self,event):
        painter = QPainter()
        painter.begin(self)
        painter.setPen(QColor(150,43,5))
        painter.setFont(QFont('SimSun', 25))
        painter.drawText(event.rect(), Qt.AlignCenter, self.text)
        painter.end()