基于JSON数据驱动的Unity拆装训练系统开发数据详解

基于JSON数据驱动的Unity拆装训练系统开发数据详解

第一章：JSON配置系统架构设计

1.1 分层配置体系

1.1.1 配置类型划分

public enum ConfigType {
    StepFlow,       // 步骤流程配置
    ToolSettings,   // 工具参数配置
    Localization,   // 多语言配置
    PhysicsParams,  // 物理参数配置
    UITheme         // 界面主题配置
}

1.1.2 配置加载策略

1.2 核心JSON结构设计

步骤流程配置示例

{
  "stepFlow": {
    "engineDisassemble": {
      "version": "1.2",
      "steps": [
        {
          "id": "ENG-001",
          "type": "screwRemoval",
          "dependencies": ["PRE-009"],
          "animation": {
            "name": "bolt_rotation",
            "duration": 2.5,
            "parameters": {
              "rotationAxis": "Y",
              "totalTurns": 3,
              "resistanceCurve": "quadratic"
            }
          },
          "validation": {
            "maxTorque": 35.5,
            "angleTolerance": 2.0,
            "requiredTools": ["T_SOCKET_14MM"]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

配置元数据规范

字段	类型	必需	描述
version	string	是	配置版本号
steps	array	是	步骤定义数组
dependencies	array	否	前置依赖步骤ID列表
animation.parameters	object	是	动画控制参数集合

---

第二章：数据驱动步骤管理

2.1 步骤工厂模式实现

public class StepFactory {
    public IStep CreateStep(JObject stepConfig) {
        var stepType = (StepType)Enum.Parse(typeof(StepType), stepConfig["type"].ToString());
        
        return stepType switch {
            StepType.ScrewRemoval => new ScrewStep(
                ParseScrewParams(stepConfig["parameters"])
            ),
            StepType.ComponentRemoval => new ComponentStep(
                ParseComponentParams(stepConfig["parameters"])
            ),
            _ => throw new InvalidOperationException()
        };
    }
    
    private ScrewParameters ParseScrewParams(JToken token) {
        return new ScrewParameters {
            TargetTorque = token["targetTorque"].Value<float>(),
            FailureThreshold = token["failureThreshold"].Value<float>()
        };
    }
}

2.2 动态流程生成

---

第三章：资源管理系统进阶

3.1 资源声明配置

{
  "resources": {
    "models": {
      "engineBlock": {
        "path": "Vehicles/Engine/Block",
        "preloadPriority": 1,
        "memoryBudget": 256
      },
      "turbocharger": {
        "path": "Vehicles/Engine/Turbo",
        "preloadPriority": 2,
        "memoryBudget": 128
      }
    },
    "materials": {
      "highlight": {
        "path": "Materials/UI/Highlight",
        "fallback": "Materials/UI/Default"
      }
    }
  }
}

3.2 智能预加载策略

public class ResourcePreloader {
    public IEnumerator PreloadBasedOnConfig(JObject config) {
        var loadQueue = new PriorityQueue<LoadTask>();
        
        foreach (var res in config["resources"]) {
            var task = new LoadTask {
                Path = res["path"],
                Priority = res["preloadPriority"],
                Budget = res["memoryBudget"]
            };
            loadQueue.Enqueue(task);
        }
        
        while (loadQueue.Count > 0) {
            var task = loadQueue.Dequeue();
            if (MemoryMonitor.CanAllocate(task.Budget)) {
                yield return Addressables.LoadAssetAsync(task.Path);
            }
        }
    }
}

---

第四章：多语言本地化系统

4.1 语言包结构设计

{
  "localization": {
    "en_US": {
      "STEP_ENG001": "Remove the intake manifold bolts",
      "WARN_TORQUE": "Excessive torque detected!"
    },
    "zh_CN": {
      "STEP_ENG001": "拆卸进气歧管螺栓",
      "WARN_TORQUE": "检测到扭矩过大！"
    }
  }
}

4.2 动态语言切换

public class LocalizationManager {
    private Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>> _languagePacks;
    
    public void SwitchLanguage(string langCode) {
        if (!_languagePacks.ContainsKey(langCode)) {
            var langJson = ConfigLoader.Load<JObject>($"Localization/{langCode}");
            ParseLanguagePack(langJson);
        }
        
        CurrentLanguage = _languagePacks[langCode];
        EventSystem.Publish(new LanguageChangedEvent(langCode));
    }
    
    private void ParseLanguagePack(JObject json) {
        var langData = json["localization"][CurrentLangCode];
        foreach (var entry in langData) {
            _languagePacks[CurrentLangCode][entry.Key] = entry.Value.ToString();
        }
    }
}

---

第五章：数据验证与优化

5.1 JSON Schema验证

{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "stepFlow": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "version": { "type": "string" },
        "steps": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/step" }
        }
      },
      "required": ["version", "steps"]
    }
  },
  "definitions": {
    "step": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "id": { "type": "string" },
        "type": { "enum": ["screwRemoval", "componentRemoval"] },
        "animation": { "$ref": "#/definitions/animation" }
      },
      "required": ["id", "type"]
    }
  }
}

5.2 配置优化策略

优化技术	实施方法	效果提升
差分更新	仅加载修改部分配置	加载速度↑40%
二进制压缩	使用MessagePack序列化	文件体积↓65%
内存共享	相同配置组件复用	内存占用↓32%

---

第六章：版本控制与兼容

6.1 版本迁移策略

public class ConfigMigrator {
    public JObject Migrate(JObject config) {
        var version = new Version(config["version"].ToString());
        
        if (version < new Version("1.1")) {
            MigrateV1ToV1_1(config);
        }
        
        if (version < new Version("1.2")) {
            MigrateV1_1ToV1_2(config);
        }
        
        return config;
    }
    
    private void MigrateV1ToV1_1(JObject config) {
        // 添加新增的验证字段
        foreach (var step in config["steps"]) {
            step["validation"]["temperatureLimit"] = 80.0;
        }
    }
}

6.2 向后兼容方案

兼容策略	实现方式	适用场景
默认值填充	缺失字段自动补全	新增可选参数
转换适配器	旧版数据格式转换	主要版本升级
并行加载	多版本配置共存	渐进式更新

---

注：因篇幅限制，以上为精简版内容示例，