Spring Boot使用kaptcha快速生成4位验证码

1、依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

2、控制类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/kaptcha")
public class KaptchaController {
	
	@Autowired
	private Producer producer;
	
	@RequestMapping("")
    public void index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		System.out.println("========kaptcha========");
		
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");

        // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");

        // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

        // return a jpeg
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        // create the text for the image
        
        String capText = producer.createText();
        System.out.println("---------capText:"+capText);
        
     // create the image with the text
        BufferedImage bi = producer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = response.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // write the data out
        try {
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            try {
                out.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
		
	}

}

3  编写WebConfig

不知道你有没有发现个问题：使用springboot 后就不用采用xml方式注入bean了，那问题是KaptchaController类中的producer

怎么注入呢？

@Autowired
private Producer producer

现在上菜：

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
	
	
	
	
	/**
     * 验证码生成相关
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha kaptcha() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("kaptcha.border", "no");
        properties.put("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "green");
        properties.put("kaptcha.image.width", "125");
        properties.put("kaptcha.image.height", "45");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "45");
        properties.put("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "6");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
	
	

}

 

就是通过上面的配置类注入Producer接口的实现类 ：com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha

 

kaptcha生成验证的核心接口类有：

1、com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer，该接口目前只有一个默认实现类：com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha

2、com.google.code.kaptcha.text.TextProducer，此接口目前只有一个默认实现类：com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator

其中Producer是用来处理生成图片的，TextProducer是用来处理生成验证码问题的。

 

更多关于验证码生成的配置参数可以参考这篇文章：

https://www.cnblogs.com/yangzhilong/p/8574685.html