反汇编——结构体作为局部变量的传参和返回值的本质测试

不同编译器生成的结果不同，但本质都是通过寄存器或内存复制，本测试只是为了了解结构体在作为局部变量时的参数传递与返回的本质，实际使用中，最好定义为全局变量

结构体传参：

# include<stdio.h>

struct st
{
	char a;
	short b;
	int c;
	int d;
	int e;
};
void Function(st s)
{

}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	st s;
	s.a = 1;
	s.b = 2;
	s.c = 3;
	s.d = 4;
	s.e = 5;

	Function(s);


	return 0;
}
反汇编：
1.vs2017测试结果，使用寄存器传递地址
Function(s);
008A1740  sub         esp,10h  
008A1743  mov         eax,esp  
008A1745  mov         ecx,dword ptr [s]  
008A1748  mov         dword ptr [eax],ecx  
008A174A  mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-10h]  
008A174D  mov         dword ptr [eax+4],edx  
008A1750  mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-0Ch]  
008A1753  mov         dword ptr [eax+8],ecx  
008A1756  mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-8]  
008A1759  mov         dword ptr [eax+0Ch],edx  
008A175C  call        Function (08A10A5h)  
008A1761  add         esp,10h  
2.vc++6.0测试结果，直接使用rep stos指令，在内存内复制
12:   void Function(st s)
00401020   push        ebp
00401021   mov         ebp,esp
00401023   sub         esp,40h
00401026   push        ebx
00401027   push        esi
00401028   push        edi
00401029   lea         edi,[ebp-40h]
0040102C   mov         ecx,10h
00401031   mov         eax,0CCCCCCCCh
00401036   rep stos    dword ptr [edi]

00401038   pop         edi
00401039   pop         esi
0040103A   pop         ebx
0040103B   mov         esp,ebp
0040103D   pop         ebp
0040103E   ret

结构体返回值：

# include<stdio.h>

struct st
{
	char a;
	short b;
	int c;
	int d;
	int e;

};
st Function()
{
	st s;
	s.a = 1;
	s.b = 2;
	s.c = 3;
	s.d = 4;
	s.e = 5;
	return s;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	st a = Function();


	return 0;
}

反汇编：
vs2017测试结果，把Function函数的返回值的地址放在eax
st a = Function();
0106171E  lea         eax,[ebp-104h]  //外层函数用来接收返回值的地址
01061724  push        eax  
01061725  call        Function (01061366h)  
0106172A  add         esp,4  
0106172D  mov         ecx,dword ptr [eax]  
0106172F  mov         dword ptr [ebp-0ECh],ecx  
01061735  mov         edx,dword ptr [eax+4]  
01061738  mov         dword ptr [ebp-0E8h],edx  
0106173E  mov         ecx,dword ptr [eax+8]  
01061741  mov         dword ptr [ebp-0E4h],ecx  
01061747  mov         edx,dword ptr [eax+0Ch]  
0106174A  mov         dword ptr [ebp-0E0h],edx  
01061750  mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-0ECh]  
01061756  mov         dword ptr [a],eax  
01061759  mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-0E8h]  
0106175F  mov         dword ptr [ebp-10h],ecx  
01061762  mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-0E4h]  
01061768  mov         dword ptr [ebp-0Ch],edx  
0106176B  mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-0E0h]  
01061771  mov         dword ptr [ebp-8],eax 

vc++6.0测试结果，把Function函数的返回值的地址放在eax
     st a = Function();
0040D4D8   lea         eax,[ebp-30h]  //外层函数用来接收返回值的地址
0040D4DB   push        eax
0040D4DC   call        @ILT+20(Function) (00401019)
0040D4E1   add         esp,4
0040D4E4   mov         ecx,dword ptr [eax]
0040D4E6   mov         dword ptr [ebp-20h],ecx
0040D4E9   mov         edx,dword ptr [eax+4]
0040D4EC   mov         dword ptr [ebp-1Ch],edx
0040D4EF   mov         ecx,dword ptr [eax+8]
0040D4F2   mov         dword ptr [ebp-18h],ecx
0040D4F5   mov         edx,dword ptr [eax+0Ch]
0040D4F8   mov         dword ptr [ebp-14h],edx
0040D4FB   mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-20h]
0040D4FE   mov         dword ptr [ebp-10h],eax
0040D501   mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-1Ch]
0040D504   mov         dword ptr [ebp-0Ch],ecx
0040D507   mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-18h]
0040D50A   mov         dword ptr [ebp-8],edx
0040D50D   mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-14h]
0040D510   mov         dword ptr [ebp-4],eax