1.资源
1.1使用JavaMail这个JAR包
下载地址:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/zmnqazqaz/9399175
1.2.准备一个用来发送邮件的邮箱
2.代码
2.1 把邮件服务器和发邮件的邮箱做成配置文件
#smtp服务器
mail.smtp.host=smtp.sina.com
#身份验证
mail.smtp.auth=true
#--------------------------------------------------------------
#发送者邮箱
mail.sender.username=xxx@sina.com
#发送者密码
mail.sender.password=1111
2.2 代码
package com.ist.shjlog;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import android.content.Context;
public class JavaMailWithAttachment {
private MimeMessage message;
private Session session;
private Transport transport;
private String mailHost = "";
private String sender_username = "";
private String sender_password = "";
private Properties properties = new Properties();
private Context context=null;
/*
* 初始化方法
*/
public JavaMailWithAttachment(boolean debug,Context context) {
// public JavaMailWithAttachment(boolean debug,Context context) {//java
this.context =context;
Properties pro = new Properties();
try {
// InputStream in = JavaMailWithAttachment.class.getResourceAsStream("MailServer.properties");//java
InputStream in = context.getAssets().open("MailServer.properties");
properties.load(in);
this.mailHost = properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");
this.sender_username = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.username");
this.sender_password = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.password");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
session = Session.getInstance(properties);
session.setDebug(debug);// 开启后有调试信息
message = new MimeMessage(session);
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*
* @param subject
* 邮件主题
* @param sendHtml
* 邮件内容
* @param receiveUser
* 收件人地址
* @param attachment
* 附件
*/
public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml, String receiveUser[], File attachment) {
try {
// 发件人
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
message.setFrom(from);
// 收件人
/*
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
*/
int receiverLen = receiveUser.length;
for (int i = 0; i < receiverLen; i++) {
InternetAddress toAddr = new InternetAddress(receiveUser[i]);
message.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO,toAddr);
}
// 邮件主题
message.setSubject(subject);
// 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容,包括文本内容和附件
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// 添加邮件正文
BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
contentPart.setContent(sendHtml, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
// 添加附件的内容
if (attachment != null) {
BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment);
attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
// 网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法,其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定
// 这里很重要,通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
//sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
//messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + enc.encode(attachment.getName().getBytes()) + "?=");
//MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
}
// 将multipart对象放到message中
message.setContent(multipart);
// 保存邮件
message.saveChanges();
transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
// smtp验证,就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
// 发送
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
System.out.println("send success!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (transport != null) {
try {
transport.close();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/*
public static void main(String[] args) {
JavaMailWithAttachment se = new JavaMailWithAttachment(true);
String to[]={
"abc@qq.com",
"www@sina.com",
};
File affix = new File("c:\\测试-test.txt");
se.doSendHtmlEmail("邮件主题", "邮件内容", to, affix);//
}
*/
}
这里注释掉的代码在java运行,在android上配置文件assert目录下
public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml, String receiveUser[], File attachment)
subject 是邮件的主题
sendHTML是邮件的内容
recevieUser[] 是收件人数组
attachment是附件的路径,如果没有附件使用null
这里注意下:
1.邮件的stmp邮件服务器的地址
2.邮箱需要开通stmp服务才能正常收到邮件 在新浪申请的账号是默认没有开通stmp
3.android下网络的操作必须放到单独的线程才能正常运行