Spring容器中实例化Bean的三种方法

整个项目文件夹如图：

                  

1.   创建三个类，分别是BeanClass类，BeanInstanceFactory类，BeanStaticFactory类分别用于构造方法，实例工厂实例化和静态工厂实例化Bean。

    <1>构造方法实例化：在项目的src文件夹下创建包instance，并在内创建BeanClass类：

package instance;

public class BeanClass {
	public String message;
	public BeanClass() 
    {
		message="构造方法实例化bean";
	}
	public BeanClass(String s)
    {
		message=s;
	}
}

    <2>实例工厂实例化： 在项目的src文件夹下的包instance内创建BeanInstanceFactory类

package instance;

public class BeanInstanceFactory {
	public BeanClass createBeanClassInstance() {
		return new BeanClass("调用实例工厂方法实例化Bean");
	}
}

   <3>静态工厂实例化： 在项目的src文件夹下的包instance内创建BeanStaticFactory类 

package instance;

public class BeanStaticFactory {
	private static BeanClass beanInstance=new BeanClass("调用静态工厂实例化Bean");
	public static BeanClass createInstance() {
		return beanInstance;
	}
}

 2.在项目的src文件夹下创建配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!--id声明获取Bean的来源，class声明工作运行类-->
	    <!-- 构造方法实例化Bean -->
	    <bean id="constructorInstance" class="instance.BeanClass"></bean>
        <!-- 静态工厂方法实例化Bean.createInstance为静态工厂类BeanStaticFactory中的静态方法 -->
		<bean id="staticFactoryInstance" class="instance.BeanStaticFactory" factory-method="createInstance"></bean>
		<!-- 配置工厂 -->
		<bean id="myFactory" class="instance.BeanInstanceFactory"></bean>
		<!-- 使用factory-bean的属性指定配置工厂，使用factory-method属性指定使用工厂中哪个方法实例化Bean -->
		<bean id="instanceFactoryInstance" factory-bean="myFactory" factory-method="createBeanClassInstance"></bean>
</beans>

 3.在项目src文件夹下创建包test，并在文件夹下创建测试类TestInstance 

package test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import instance.BeanClass;

//测试类
public class TestInstance {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//初始化Spring容器ApplicationContext,加载配置文件
		ApplicationContext appCon=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		//测试构造方法实例化Bean
		BeanClass b1=(BeanClass)appCon.getBean("constructorInstance");
		System.out.println(b1+b1.message);
		//测试静态工厂方法实例化Bean
		BeanClass b2=(BeanClass)appCon.getBean("staticFactoryInstance");
		System.out.println(b2+b2.message);
		//测试实例工厂方法实例化Bean
		BeanClass b3=(BeanClass)appCon.getBean("instanceFactoryInstance");
		System.out.println(b3+b3.message);
	}

}

 运行结果如下：