HttpsURLConnection实现SSL的GET/POST请求

package org.nercita.weixin.util;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * 证书信任管理器（用于https请求）
 * 这个证书管理器的作用就是让它信任我们指定的证书，下面的代码意味着信任所有证书，不管是否权威机构颁发。
 * @author zhangwenchao
 *
 */
public class MyX509TrustManager implements  X509TrustManager{

	@Override
	public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
			throws CertificateException {
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
			throws CertificateException {
		
		
	}

	@Override
	public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

		return null;
	}



}

package org.nercita.weixin.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.net.ConnectException;  
import java.net.URL;  
  
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;  
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;  
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;  
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;  
  
import net.sf.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
  
import org.nercita.weixin.domain.AccessToken;
import org.nercita.weixin.domain.Menu;
import org.slf4j.Logger;  
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
 * 公众平台通用接口工具类 
 * 用户实现https请求
 * @author zhangwenchao
 *
 */
public class HttpsRequestUtil {
	
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpsRequestUtil.class); 
	
	// 获取access_token接口的地址（GET） 限200（次/天） 
	public final static String access_token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET"; 
	
	// 菜单创建（POST） 限100（次/天）   
	public static String menu_create_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN";
	 
	
	
    /** 
     * 发起https请求并获取结果 
     *  
     * @param requestUrl 请求地址 
     * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST） 
     * @param outputStr 提交的数据 
     * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值) 
     */  
    public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {  
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;  
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
        try {  
        	
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化   
            TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };  
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");  
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());  
            
            // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象   
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();  
  
            //打开连接
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
            HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
            httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);  
            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
            
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）   
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);  
  
            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)){  
                httpUrlConn.connect();  
            }
            // 当有数据需要提交时   
            if (null != outputStr) {  
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();  
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码   
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
                outputStream.close();  
            }  
  
            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串   
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");  
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  
            String str = null;  
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
                buffer.append(str);  
            }  
            bufferedReader.close();  
            inputStreamReader.close();  
            // 释放资源   
            inputStream.close();  
            inputStream = null;  
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());  
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {  
        	logger.error("Weixin server connection timed out.");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
        	logger.error("https request error:{}", e);  
        }  
        return jsonObject;  
    } 
    
    
    
    /** 
     * 获取access_token 
     * 微信服务器会返回json格式的数据：{"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN","expires_in":7200}
     * @param appid 凭证 
     * @param appsecret 密钥 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static AccessToken getAccessToken(String appid, String appsecret) {  
        AccessToken accessToken = null;  
        String requestUrl = access_token_url.replace("APPID", appid).replace("APPSECRET", appsecret);  
        JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);  
        // 如果请求成功   
        if (null != jsonObject) {  
            try {  
                accessToken = new AccessToken();  
                accessToken.setAccessToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));  
                accessToken.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in"));  
            } catch (JSONException e) {  
                accessToken = null;  
                // 获取token失败   
                logger.error("获取token失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));  
            }  
        }  
        return accessToken;  
    }
    
    
    
    /** 
     * 创建菜单 
     *  
     * @param menu 菜单实例 
     * @param accessToken 有效的access_token 
     * @return 0表示成功，其他值表示失败 
     */  
    public static int createMenu(Menu menu, String accessToken) {  
        int result = 0;  
      
        // 拼装创建菜单的url   
        String url = menu_create_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);  
        // 将菜单对象转换成json字符串   
        String jsonMenu = JSONObject.fromObject(menu).toString();  
        // 调用接口创建菜单   
        JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(url, "POST", jsonMenu);  
      
        if (null != jsonObject) {  
            if (0 != jsonObject.getInt("errcode")) {  
                result = jsonObject.getInt("errcode");  
                logger.error("创建菜单失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));  
            }  
        }  
      
        return result;  
    } 

	
	

}