查看spring源码可以看出spring支持转换的数据类型:
org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistrySu
-
- private
void createDefaultEditors() { -
this.defaultEditors = new HashMap(64); -
// Simple editors, without parameterization capabilities. -
// The JDK does not contain a default editor for any of these target types. -
this.defaultEditors.put(Charset.class, new CharsetEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Class.class, new ClassEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Class[].class, new ClassArrayEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Currency.class, new CurrencyEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(File.class, new FileEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(InputStream.class, new InputStreamEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(InputSource.class, new InputSourceEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Locale.class, new LocaleEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Pattern.class, new PatternEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Properties.class, new PropertiesEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Resource[].class, new ResourceArrayPropertyEdi tor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(TimeZone.class, new TimeZoneEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(URI.class, new URIEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(URL.class, new URLEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(UUID.class, new UUIDEditor()); -
-
// Default instances of collection editors. -
// Can be overridden by registering custom instances of those as custom editors. -
this.defaultEditors.put(Collection.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(Collection.class)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Set.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(Set.class)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(SortedSet.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(SortedSet.class)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(List.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(List.class)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(SortedMap.class, new CustomMapEditor(SortedMap.class)); -
-
// Default editors for primitive arrays. -
this.defaultEditors.put(byte[].class, new ByteArrayPropertyEditor()); -
this.defaultEditors.put(char[].class, new CharArrayPropertyEditor()); -
-
// The JDK does not contain a default editor for char! -
this.defaultEditors.put(char.class, new CharacterEditor(false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Character.class, new CharacterEditor(true)); -
-
// Spring's CustomBooleanEditor accepts more flag values than the JDK's default editor. -
this.defaultEditors.put(boolean.class, new CustomBooleanEditor(false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Boolean.class, new CustomBooleanEditor(true)); -
-
// The JDK does not contain default editors for number wrapper types! -
// Override JDK primitive number editors with our own CustomNumberEditor. -
this.defaultEditors.put(byte.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Byte.class, false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Byte.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Byte.class, true)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(short.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Short.class, false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Short.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Short.class, true)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(int.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Integer.class, false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Integer.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Integer.class, true)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, true)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(float.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Float.class, false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Float.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Float.class, true)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(double.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Double.class, false)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(Double.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Double.class, true)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(BigDecimal.class, new CustomNumberEditor(BigDecimal.class, true)); -
this.defaultEditors.put(BigInteger.class, new CustomNumberEditor(BigInteger.class, true)); -
-
// Only register config value editors if explicitly requested. -
if (this.configValueEditorsActive ) { -
StringArrayPropertyEdito r sae = new StringArrayPropertyEdito r(); -
this.defaultEditors.put(String[].class, sae); -
this.defaultEditors.put(short[].class, sae); -
this.defaultEditors.put(int[].class, sae); -
this.defaultEditors.put(long[].class, sae); -
} - }
2、基本数据类型绑定:
- @RequestMapping("test.do")
- public
void test(int num) { -
- }
- "test.do"
method="post"> -
"num" value="10" type="text"/> -
...... -
注意:表单中input的name值和Controller的参数变量名保持一致,就能完成基本数据类型的数据绑定,如果不一致可以使用@RequestParam标注实现。值得一提的是,如果Controller方法参数中定义的是基本数据类型,但是从jsp提交过来的数据为null或者""的话,会出现数据转换的异常。也就是说,必须保证表单传递过来的数据不能为null或"",所以,在开发过程中,对可能为空的数据,最好将参数数据类型定义成包装类型。
3、包装类型
- @RequestMapping("test.do")
- public
void test(Integer num) { -
- }
- "test.do"
method="post"> -
"num" value="10" type="text"/> -
...... -
和基本数据类型基本一样,不同之处在于,JSP表单传递过来的数据可以为null或"",以上面代码为例,如果jsp中num为""或者表单中无num这个input,那么,Controller方法参数中的num值则为null。
4、自定义对象类型
- public
class User { -
-
private String firstName; -
-
private String lastName; -
-
... -
- }
- @RequestMapping("test.do")
- public
void test(User user) { -
- }
- "test.do"
method="post"> -
"firstName" value="张" type="text"/> -
"lastName" value="三" type="text"/> -
...... -
5、自定义复合对象类型
- public
class ContactInfo { -
-
private String tel; -
-
private String address; -
-
。。。 -
- }
-
- public
class User { -
-
private String firstName; -
-
private String lastName; -
-
private ContactInfo contactInfo; -
-
。。。 -
- }
- @RequestMapping("test.do")
- public
void test(User user) { -
System.out.println(user.getFirstName()); -
System.out.println(user.getLastName()); -
System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getTel()); -
System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getAddress()); - }
- <</span>form
action="test.do" method="post"> -
<</span>input name="firstName" value="张" /><</span>br> -
<</span>input name="lastName" value="三" /><</span>br> -
<</span>input name="contactInfo.tel" value="13809908909" /><</span>br> -
<</span>input name="contactInfo.address" value="北京海淀" /><</span>br> -
<</span>input type="submit" value="Save" /> - </</span>form>
User对象中有ContactInfo属性,Controller中的代码和第3点说的一致,但是,在jsp代码中,需要使用“属性名(对象类型的属性).属性名”来命名input的name。
6、List绑定
List需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。
- public
class User { -
-
private String firstName; -
-
private String lastName; -
-
。。。 -
- }
-
-
public class UserListForm { -
-
private List users; -
-
。。。 -
- }
- @RequestMapping("test.do")
- public
void test(UserListForm userForm) { -
for (User user : userForm.getUsers()) { -
System.out.println(user.getFirstName() + " - " + user.getLastName()); -
} - }
- <</span>form
action="test.do" method="post"> -
<</span>table> -
<</span>thead> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>th>First Name</</span>th> -
<</span>th>Last Name</</span>th> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>thead> -
<</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td colspan="2"><</span>input type="submit" value="Save" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tbody> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[0].firstName" value="aaa" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[0].lastName" value="bbb" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[1].firstName" value="ccc" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[1].lastName" value="ddd" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[2].firstName" value="eee" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[2].lastName" value="fff" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tbody> -
</</span>table> - </</span>form>
其实,这和第4点User对象中的contantInfo数据的绑定有点类似,但是这里的UserListForm对象里面的属性被定义成List,而不是普通自定义对象。所以,在JSP中需要指定List的下标。值得一提的是,Spring会创建一个以最大下标值为size的List对象,所以,如果JSP表单中有动态添加行、删除行的情况,就需要特别注意,譬如一个表格,用户在使用过程中经过多次删除行、增加行的操作之后,下标值就会与实际大小不一致,这时候,List中的对象,只有在jsp表单中对应有下标的那些才会有值,否则会为null,看个例子:
- <</span>form
action="test.do" method="post"> -
<</span>table> -
<</span>thead> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>th>First Name</</span>th> -
<</span>th>Last Name</</span>th> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>thead> -
<</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td colspan="2"><</span>input type="submit" value="Save" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tbody> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[0].firstName" value="aaa" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[0].lastName" value="bbb" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[1].firstName" value="ccc" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[1].lastName" value="ddd" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[20].firstName" value="eee" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[20].lastName" value="fff" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tbody> -
</</span>table> - </</span>form>
这个时候,Controller中的userForm.getUsers()获取到List的size为21,而且这21个User对象都不会为null,但是,第2到第19的User对象中的firstName和lastName都为null。打印结果:
- aaa
- bbb - ccc
- ddd - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - null
- null - eee
- fff
7、Set绑定:
Set和List类似,也需要绑定在对象上,而不能直接写在Controller方法的参数中。但是,绑定Set数据时,必须先在Set对象中add相应的数量的模型对象。
- public
class User { -
-
private String firstName; -
-
private String lastName; -
-
。。。 -
- }
-
- public
class UserSetForm { -
-
private Set users = new HashSet(); -
-
public UserSetForm(){ -
users.add(new User()); -
users.add(new User()); -
users.add(new User()); -
} -
-
。。。 -
- }
- @RequestMapping("test.do")
- public
void test(UserSetForm userForm) { -
for (User user : userForm.getUsers()) { -
System.out.println(user.getFirstName() + " - " + user.getLastName()); -
} - }
- <</span>form
action="test.do" method="post"> -
<</span>table> -
<</span>thead> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>th>First Name</</span>th> -
<</span>th>Last Name</</span>th> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>thead> -
<</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td colspan="2"><</span>input type="submit" value="Save" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tbody> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[0].firstName" value="aaa" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[0].lastName" value="bbb" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[1].firstName" value="ccc" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[1].lastName" value="ddd" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[2].firstName" value="eee" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users[2].lastName" value="fff" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tbody> -
</</span>table> - </</span>form>
基本和List绑定类似。需要特别提醒的是,如果最大下标值大于Set的size,则会抛出org.springframework.beans.InvalidPropertyException
8、Map绑定:
- public
class User { -
-
private String firstName; -
-
private String lastName; -
-
。。。 -
- }
-
- public
class UserMapForm { -
-
private Map users; -
-
。。。 -
- }
- @RequestMapping("test.do")
- public
void test(UserMapForm userForm) { -
for (Map.Entry entry : userForm.getUsers().entrySet()) { -
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue().getFirstName() + " - " + -
entry.getValue().getLastName()); -
} - }
- <</span>form
action="test.do" method="post"> -
<</span>table> -
<</span>thead> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>th>First Name</</span>th> -
<</span>th>Last Name</</span>th> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>thead> -
<</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td colspan="2"><</span>input type="submit" value="Save" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tfoot> -
<</span>tbody> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users['x'].firstName" value="aaa" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users['x'].lastName" value="bbb" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users['y'].firstName" value="ccc" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users['y'].lastName" value="ddd" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
<</span>tr> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users['z'].firstName" value="eee" /></</span>td> -
<</span>td><</span>input name="users['z'].lastName" value="fff" /></</span>td> -
</</span>tr> -
</</span>tbody> -
</</span>table> - </</span>form>
最后:
像test(int num)这种把表单字段直接映射到方法参数名的方式是不太靠谱的,这是Spring MVC最大的问题,并且是无法解决的问题,因为它是基于字节码来取方法参数名的,如果在编译源码时不生成debug信息,比如javac -g:none 或者 在eclipse中在Preference那个窗口中选"Java->Compiler"把"Add varible..."那个复选框取消,这样生成的字节码中是不会保存方法参数名的。最靠谱的办法就是基于java源代码来做,或者Spring MVC目前已提供的比较啰嗦的注解方式: 在参数名前加@RequestParam把test(int num)改成下面这样才是万无一失的:
- test(@RequestParam("num")
int num)
所以最后在控制器方法上带上这个注解。