线程死锁

线程死锁

线程死锁产生原因

死锁示例：
画家和作家都同时需要纸和笔，但是，画家先拿到纸，作家先拿到笔。此时，两者都不愿意率先放弃手中的资源并希望得到对方的资源。

Pen:

package com.ycy7;

public class Pen {

}

Paper:

package com.ycy7;

public class Paper {

}

Resource:

package com.ycy7;

public class Resource {
	private Pen pen;
	private Paper paper;
	public Resource() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Resource(Pen pen, Paper paper) {
		super();
		this.pen = pen;
		this.paper = paper;
	}
	public Pen getPen() {
		return pen;
	}
	public void setPen(Pen pen) {
		this.pen = pen;
	}
	public Paper getPaper() {
		return paper;
	}
	public void setPaper(Paper paper) {
		this.paper = paper;
	}
	
	
}

Writer:

package com.ycy7;

public class Writer extends Thread {
	private Resource resource;
	public void prepare(Resource resource) {
		this.resource = resource;

	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		Pen pen = resource.getPen();
		synchronized (pen) {
			System.out.println("作家获得笔！");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000*1);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			Paper paper = resource.getPaper();
			synchronized (paper) {
				System.out.println("作家获得纸！");
			}
		}
	}
}

Painter:

package com.ycy7;

public class Painter extends Thread {
	private Resource resource;
	
	public void prepare(Resource resource) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.resource = resource;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		Paper paper = resource.getPaper();
		synchronized (paper) {
			System.out.println("画家获得纸！");
			Pen pen = resource.getPen();
			synchronized (pen) {
				System.out.println("画家获得笔！");
			}
		}
	}
}

测试类：

package com.ycy7;


public class Test01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建笔和纸资源
		Pen pen = new Pen();
		Paper paper = new Paper();
		Resource resource = new Resource(pen,paper);
		
		//创建作家
		Writer writer = new Writer();
		writer.prepare(resource);
		
		//创建画家
		Painter painter = new Painter();
		painter.prepare(resource);
		
		//先启动作家线程
		writer.start();
		painter.start();
				
	}
}	

结果：