HCIA 静态路由实验报告

目录

一、实验目的

二、实验内容

三、实验步骤


一、实验目的


        1、掌握路由器的配置
        2、 学会配置静态路由
        3、 实现静态路由的不同网络间的互通


二、实验内容


        1、搭建拓扑图
        2、网络拓扑节点IP配置
        3、静态路由配置实现不同网络的通信

要求:

        1、除R5的环回地址固定以外,整个其他所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的ip地址划分
        2、R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,用于模拟连接Pc网段;地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内
        3、R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问
        4、全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器,路由表条甘数量,避免环路出现
        5、R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M

三、实验步骤

        1、搭建拓扑图、分配合理的ip地址:

                如下图:

         划分子网:

   主网段:
        192.168.1.0/28  
        92.168.1.16/28 
        192.168.1.32/28  
        192.168.1.48/28  
        192.168.1.64/28  
        192.168.1.80/28   
        192.168.1.96/28
        192.168.1.112/28

 环回(两个环回接口,用于模拟连接Pc网段):

        AR1(a):192.168.1.128/28        192.168.1.144/28

        AR2(b):192.168.1.160/28         192.168.1.176/28       

        AR3(c):192.168.1.192/28          192.168.1.208/28 

        AR4(d):192.168.1.224/28          192.168.1.240/28

 2、网络拓扑节点IP配置

        (1) 进入系统视图,改变路由器名称,如下AR1:

                <Huawei>sys
                Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
                [Huawei]sys a
                [a]

         (2)配置IP地址以及环回

             AR1接口IP:

                [a]int g 0/0/0
                [a-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 28

                [a-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
                [a-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

             环回:

                [a-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
                [a-LoopBack0]int l1
                [a-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

             AR2:
                [b]int g 0/0/0
                [b-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 192.168.1.2 28
                
                [b-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
                [b-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.17 28
            环回:
                [b]int l0
                [b-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 28
                [b-LoopBack0]int l1
                [b-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.177 28

             AR3:

                [c]int g 0/0/0
                [c-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.34 28
               
                [c-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
                [c-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

           环回:

                [c-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
                [c-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 28
                [c-LoopBack0]int l1
                [c-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.209 28

          AR4:

                [d]int g 0/0/0
                [d-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 28
               
                [d-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
                [d-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.50 28

                [d-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2 
                [d-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.65 28


                [d-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
                [d-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

           环回:

                [d-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
                [d-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.225 28
                [d-LoopBack0]int l1
                [d-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.241 28

          AR5:

                [e]int g 0/0/0
                [e-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 28
                
                [e-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
                [e-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.82 28

                [e-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
                [e-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24

        (3)静态路由配置

        AR1:

                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.2
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.34
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.34
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.2
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.2
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.2
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.34
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.34
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.34
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.34
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.2
                [a]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.2

        AR2:

                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.1
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.18
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.18
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.18
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.1
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.1
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.1
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.1
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.18
                [b]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.18

        AR3:

                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.33
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.50
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.50
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.50


                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.50
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.50
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.50
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.50
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.33
                [c]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.3

        AR4:

                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.17
                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.49
                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.17
                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.17
                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.49
                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.49
                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.49
                [d]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.49

        AR5:

                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.65
                [e]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.65

        4.配置缺省路由

                [a]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
                [a]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.34

                [b]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

                [c]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.50

                [d]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66
                [d]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.82

        5.浮动静态路由

                [d]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.1.66 preference 61


 

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