SAM9X60 curiosity开发板，U盘拷贝文件到开发板

1. 把U盘插入开发板，开发板命令行提示如下

# usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 2 using atmel-ehci
usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=090c, idProduct=1000, bcdDevice=11.00
usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-2: Product: USB Flash Disk
usb 1-2: Manufacturer: General
usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 0333416030047957
usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
usb-storage 1-2:1.0: Quirks match for vid 090c pid 1000: 400
scsi host0: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     General  USB Flash Disk   1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 31481856 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk

2.确认U盘文件系统

# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/ram0: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram1: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram2: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram3: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.84 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xaad64a9b

Device         Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1 *     2048   34815   32768   16M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2      34816 1083391 1048576  512M 83 Linux


Disk /dev/sda: 15.01 GiB, 16118710272 bytes, 31481856 sectors
Disk model: USB Flash Disk  
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x73736572

Device     Boot      Start        End    Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1       1920221984 3736432267 1816210284   866G 72 unknown
/dev/sda2       1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
/dev/sda3                0          0          0     0B  0 Empty
/dev/sda4         27722122   27722568        447 223.5K  0 Empty

Partition table entries are not in disk order.

3. 查看当前开发板支持的文件系统

# cat /proc/filesystems
nodev   sysfs
nodev   tmpfs
nodev   bdev
nodev   proc
nodev   cgroup
nodev   cgroup2
nodev   devtmpfs
nodev   configfs
nodev   debugfs
nodev   sockfs
nodev   pipefs
nodev   ramfs
nodev   rpc_pipefs
nodev   devpts
        ext3
        ext2
        ext4
        vfat
nodev   nfs
nodev   ubifs

4. U盘格式化为fat32

5. make linux-menuconfig设置支持fat格式，编译内核，然后烧写sdcard.img到sd卡

6. 重新插入U盘到开发板，查看当前挂载

# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/ram0: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram1: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram2: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram3: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.84 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8cdc9d96

Device         Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1 *     2048   34815   32768   16M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2      34816 1083391 1048576  512M 83 Linux


Disk /dev/sda: 7.47 GiB, 8021606400 bytes, 15667200 sectors
Disk model:                 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xae856d9d

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *      614400 15052799 14438400  6.9G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda2       15052800 15663102   610303  298M 16 Hidden FAT16
# ls /dev/
block            mtd3ro           tty14            tty49
bus              mtd4             tty15            tty5
char             mtd4ro           tty16            tty50
console          mtd5             tty17            tty51
cpu_dma_latency  mtd5ro           tty18            tty52
disk             mtd6             tty19            tty53
fd               mtd6ro           tty2             tty54
full             null             tty20            tty55
gpiochip0        ptmx             tty21            tty56
gpiochip1        pts              tty22            tty57
gpiochip2        ptyp0            tty23            tty58
gpiochip3        ptyp1            tty24            tty59
hwrng            ptyp2            tty25            tty6
i2c-0            ptyp3            tty26            tty60
iio:device0      ram0             tty27            tty61
input            ram1             tty28            tty62
kmsg             ram2             tty29            tty63
log              ram3             tty3             tty7
loop-control     random           tty30            tty8
loop0            rfkill           tty31            tty9
loop1            rtc              tty32            ttyS0
loop2            rtc0             tty33            ttyS2
loop3            rtc1             tty34            ttyp0
loop4            sda              tty35            ttyp1
loop5            sda1             tty36            ttyp2
loop6            sda2             tty37            ttyp3
loop7            shm              tty38            ubi_ctrl
mem              snd              tty39            urandom
mmcblk0          stderr           tty4             vcs
mmcblk0p1        stdin            tty40            vcs1
mmcblk0p2        stdout           tty41            vcsa
mtd0             tty              tty42            vcsa1
mtd0ro           tty0             tty43            vcsu
mtd1             tty1             tty44            vcsu1
mtd1ro           tty10            tty45            vhci
mtd2             tty11            tty46            watchdog
mtd2ro           tty12            tty47            watchdog0
mtd3             tty13            tty48            zero

 7. 挂载U盘，可以查看到U盘里的文件

# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
# ls /mnt
System Volume Information  rgb-led