本例由《qt开发环境 - 简易二进制文件打开,串口自发自收》更改来。(由qt官方terminal demo 修改)
实现功能:打开.bin文件,显示文件内容
通过串口按固定字节大小发送文件
显示串口收到的内容
下面是源代码:
代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/download/zn2857/10194028
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2012 Denis Shienkov <denis.shienkov@gmail.com>
** Copyright (C) 2012 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtSerialPort module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
** distribution.
** * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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****************************************************************************/
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
//#include "console.h"
#include "settingsdialog.h"
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDir>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QTimer>
#define APP_DISPLAY_SIZE 64
//! [0]
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
//! [0]
ui->setupUi(this);
// console = new Console;
// console->setEnabled(false);
// setCentralWidget(console);
//! [1]
serial = new QSerialPort(this);
//! [1]
settings = new SettingsDialog;
ui->actionConnect->setEnabled(true);
ui->actionDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
ui->actionQuit->setEnabled(true);
ui->actionConfigure->setEnabled(true);
status = new QLabel;
ui->statusBar->addWidget(status);
initActionsConnections();
connect(serial, static_cast<void (QSerialPort::*)(QSerialPort::SerialPortError)>(&QSerialPort::error),
this, &MainWindow::handleError);
//! [2]
connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MainWindow::readData);
//! [2]
// connect(console, &Console::getData, this, &MainWindow::writeData);
//! [3]
timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timerTransDate()));
ulNum = 0;
// timer->start(1000);
// setCentralWidget(MainWindow);
}
//! [3]
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete settings;
delete ui;
}
//! [4]
void MainWindow::openSerialPort()
{
SettingsDialog::Settings p = settings->settings();
serial->setPortName(p.name);
serial->setBaudRate(p.baudRate);
serial->setDataBits(p.dataBits);
serial->setParity(p.parity);
serial->setStopBits(p.stopBits);
serial->setFlowControl(p.flowControl);
if (serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)) {
// console->setEnabled(true);
// console->setLocalEchoEnabled(p.localEchoEnabled);
ui->actionConnect->setEnabled(false);
ui->actionDisconnect->setEnabled(true);
ui->actionConfigure->setEnabled(false);
showStatusMessage(tr("Connected to %1 : %2, %3, %4, %5, %6")
.arg(p.name).arg(p.stringBaudRate).arg(p.stringDataBits)
.arg(p.stringParity).arg(p.stringStopBits).arg(p.stringFlowControl));
} else {
QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Error"), serial->errorString());
showStatusMessage(tr("Open error"));
}
}
//! [4]
//! [5]
void MainWindow::closeSerialPort()
{
if (serial->isOpen())
serial->close();
// console->setEnabled(false);
ui->actionConnect->setEnabled(true);
ui->actionDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
ui->actionConfigure->setEnabled(true);
showStatusMessage(tr("Disconnected"));
}
//! [5]
void MainWindow::about()
{
QMessageBox::about(this, tr("About Simple Terminal"),
tr("The <b>Simple Terminal</b> example demonstrates how to "
"use the Qt Serial Port module in modern GUI applications "
"using Qt, with a menu bar, toolbars, and a status bar."));
}
//! [6]
void MainWindow::writeData(const QByteArray &data)
{
serial->write(data);
}
//! [6]
//! [7]
void MainWindow::readData()
{
// QByteArray data = serial->readAll();
// console->putData(data);
QByteArray temp = serial->readAll();
QString buf;
if(!temp.isEmpty()){
ui->textBrowser->setTextColor(Qt::black);
// if(chrReceive->isChecked()){
// buf = temp;
// }else if(hexReceive->isChecked()){
for(int i = 0; i < temp.count(); i++){
QString s;
s.sprintf("%02X ", (unsigned char)temp.at(i));
buf += s;
}
// }
// ui->textBrowser->setText(ui->textBrowser->document()->toPlainText() + buf);
ui->textBrowser->append(buf);
QTextCursor cursor = ui->textBrowser->textCursor();
cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End);
ui->textBrowser->setTextCursor(cursor);
ui->receivebyteLcdNumber->display(ui->receivebyteLcdNumber->value() + temp.size());
// ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("成功读取%1字节数据").arg(temp.size()));
}
}
//! [7]
//! [8]
void MainWindow::handleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error)
{
if (error == QSerialPort::ResourceError) {
QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Critical Error"), serial->errorString());
closeSerialPort();
}
}
//! [8]
void MainWindow::initActionsConnections()
{
connect(ui->actionConnect, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::openSerialPort);
connect(ui->actionDisconnect, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::closeSerialPort);
connect(ui->actionQuit, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::close);
connect(ui->actionConfigure, &QAction::triggered, settings, &SettingsDialog::show);
connect(ui->actionClear, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::clearTextBrowser);
connect(ui->actionAbout, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::about);
connect(ui->actionAboutQt, &QAction::triggered, qApp, &QApplication::aboutQt);
}
void MainWindow::showStatusMessage(const QString &message)
{
status->setText(message);
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
timer->start(500);
}
void MainWindow::clearTextBrowser()
{
ui->textBrowser->setText(NULL);
}
void MainWindow::on_openFileButton_clicked()
{
//get file name
fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"Open File",QDir::currentPath());
// qDebug()<< "fileName is" << fileName;
ui->filePathLineEdit->setText (fileName);
if(fileName.isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"Error Message", "Please Select a Text File");
return;
}
QFileInfo *pcsfileInfo = new QFileInfo(fileName);
binSize = pcsfileInfo->size ();
QFile* file = new QFile;
file->setFileName(fileName);
bool ok = file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
if(ok)
{
// QTextStream in(file);
// ui->textEdit->setText(in.readAll());//read all context from the file
}
else
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"Error Message", "File Open Error" + file->errorString());
return;
}
QDataStream in(file);
char * binByte = new char[binSize];
in.setVersion (QDataStream::Qt_5_9);
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("准备读取数据"));
in.readRawData (binByte, binSize); //读出文件到缓存
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("读取数据完毕"));
tempByte = new QByteArray(binByte, binSize); //格式转换
QString *tempStr = new QString(tempByte->toHex ().toUpper ());
//显示文件内容
qint8 cnt = 1;
qint16 kcnt = 0;
for(qint64 i = 2; i < tempStr->size ();)
{
tempStr->insert (i, ' ');//每个字节之间空一格
i += 3;
cnt++;
if(cnt == 8)//每8个字节空2格
{
tempStr->insert (i, ' ');
i += 1;
}
if(cnt == 16)//每16个字节空一格
{
cnt = 1;
kcnt ++;
if(kcnt == 64)//每64行,即1K数据,空一行
{
kcnt = 0;
tempStr->insert (i, '\n');
i++;
}
tempStr->insert (i, '\n');
i += 3; //避免换行后开头一个空格,换行相当于从新插入
}
}
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("准备显示"));
ui->fileViewPlainTextEdit->insertPlainText (*tempStr);
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("显示完毕"));
// timer->start(1000);
// serial->write(binByte,25);
delete tempByte;
delete[] binByte;
delete tempStr;
file->close ();
delete file;
}
void MainWindow::timerTransDate()
{
qint16 temp = 0; //剩余待传数据
qint16 FileSendEndFg;
QFile *binFile = new QFile(fileName);
binFile->open (QIODevice::ReadOnly);
binFile->seek (ulNum * 1024);
QDataStream in(binFile);
char * binByte = new char[binSize];
in.setVersion (QDataStream::Qt_5_9);
in.readRawData (binByte, binSize); //读出文件到缓存
char * binLitByte = new char[64];//bin缓存
static int binfileseek = 0;
if(binfileseek > binSize)
{
binfileseek = 0;
timer->stop();
return;
}
memcpy (binLitByte, binByte + binfileseek, 64);
binfileseek += 64;
temp = binSize - 1024*ulNum;
serial->write(binLitByte,64);
delete binByte;
}