qt开发环境 - 简易二进制文件打开，串口自发自收

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已于 2023-02-07 17:54:46 修改

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分类专栏： QT 文章标签： qt ui 开发语言

于 2017-09-17 14:48:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zn2857/article/details/78010235

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qt版本：5.9.1

win版本：10.1706

下载：QT打开二进制文件，串口分包定时发送_qt串口分包发送-C++代码类资源-CSDN下载

改自上篇文章的串口助手，加入linEdit显示文件路径，加入新pushButton加载文件，

文件加载后显示在串口发送窗口

短接串口助手收发，后可以实现把文件发送到textBrowser

目前效果一般般发送大文件十分的卡

下面是代码

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2012 Denis Shienkov <denis.shienkov@gmail.com>
** Copyright (C) 2012 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtSerialPort module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
//#include "console.h"
#include "settingsdialog.h"

#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort>

#include <QFile>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDir>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QDataStream>
//! [0]
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
//! [0]
    ui->setupUi(this);
//    console = new Console;
//    console->setEnabled(false);
//    setCentralWidget(console);
//! [1]
    serial = new QSerialPort(this);
//! [1]
    settings = new SettingsDialog;

    ui->actionConnect->setEnabled(true);
    ui->actionDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
    ui->actionQuit->setEnabled(true);
    ui->actionConfigure->setEnabled(true);

    status = new QLabel;
    ui->statusBar->addWidget(status);

    initActionsConnections();

    connect(serial, static_cast<void (QSerialPort::*)(QSerialPort::SerialPortError)>(&QSerialPort::error),
            this, &MainWindow::handleError);

//! [2]
    connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MainWindow::readData);
//! [2]
//    connect(console, &Console::getData, this, &MainWindow::writeData);
//! [3]
}
//! [3]

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete settings;
    delete ui;
}

//! [4]
void MainWindow::openSerialPort()
{
    SettingsDialog::Settings p = settings->settings();
    serial->setPortName(p.name);
    serial->setBaudRate(p.baudRate);
    serial->setDataBits(p.dataBits);
    serial->setParity(p.parity);
    serial->setStopBits(p.stopBits);
    serial->setFlowControl(p.flowControl);
    if (serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)) {
//        console->setEnabled(true);
//        console->setLocalEchoEnabled(p.localEchoEnabled);
        ui->actionConnect->setEnabled(false);
        ui->actionDisconnect->setEnabled(true);
        ui->actionConfigure->setEnabled(false);
        showStatusMessage(tr("Connected to %1 : %2, %3, %4, %5, %6")
                          .arg(p.name).arg(p.stringBaudRate).arg(p.stringDataBits)
                          .arg(p.stringParity).arg(p.stringStopBits).arg(p.stringFlowControl));
    } else {
        QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Error"), serial->errorString());

        showStatusMessage(tr("Open error"));
    }
}
//! [4]

//! [5]
void MainWindow::closeSerialPort()
{
    if (serial->isOpen())
        serial->close();
//    console->setEnabled(false);
    ui->actionConnect->setEnabled(true);
    ui->actionDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
    ui->actionConfigure->setEnabled(true);
    showStatusMessage(tr("Disconnected"));
}
//! [5]

void MainWindow::about()
{
    QMessageBox::about(this, tr("About Simple Terminal"),
                       tr("The <b>Simple Terminal</b> example demonstrates how to "
                          "use the Qt Serial Port module in modern GUI applications "
                          "using Qt, with a menu bar, toolbars, and a status bar."));
}

//! [6]
void MainWindow::writeData(const QByteArray &data)
{
    serial->write(data);
}
//! [6]

//! [7]
void MainWindow::readData()
{
//    QByteArray data = serial->readAll();

//    console->putData(data);
    QByteArray temp = serial->readAll();
    QString buf;


//        if(!temp.isEmpty())
//        {
//            buf = temp;

//            ui->textBrowser->setText(ui->textBrowser->document()->toPlainText() + buf);
//            ui->textBrowser->moveCursor(QTextCursor::End);
//        }
        if(!temp.isEmpty()){
//                if(chrReceive->isChecked()){
//                    buf = temp;
//                }else if(hexReceive->isChecked()){
                    for(int i = 0; i < temp.count(); i++){
                        QString s;
                        s.sprintf("%02X ", (unsigned char)temp.at(i));
                        buf += s;
                    }
//                }
            ui->textBrowser->setText(ui->textBrowser->document()->toPlainText() + buf);
            ui->textBrowser->moveCursor(QTextCursor::End);


//            //ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("成功读取%1字节数据").arg(temp.size()));
        }

}
//! [7]

//! [8]
void MainWindow::handleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error)
{
    if (error == QSerialPort::ResourceError) {
        QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Critical Error"), serial->errorString());
        closeSerialPort();
    }
}
//! [8]

void MainWindow::initActionsConnections()
{
    connect(ui->actionConnect, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::openSerialPort);
    connect(ui->actionDisconnect, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::closeSerialPort);
    connect(ui->actionQuit, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::close);
    connect(ui->actionConfigure, &QAction::triggered, settings, &SettingsDialog::show);
    connect(ui->actionClear, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::clearTextBrowser);
    connect(ui->actionAbout, &QAction::triggered, this, &MainWindow::about);
    connect(ui->actionAboutQt, &QAction::triggered, qApp, &QApplication::aboutQt);
}

void MainWindow::showStatusMessage(const QString &message)
{
    status->setText(message);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    serial->write(ui->textEdit->toPlainText().toLatin1());
}

void MainWindow::clearTextBrowser()
{
    ui->textBrowser->setText(NULL);
}

void MainWindow::on_openFileButton_clicked()
{
    //get file name
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"Open File",QDir::currentPath());
//    qDebug()<< "fileName is" << fileName;
    ui->filePathLineEdit->setText (fileName);
    if(fileName.isEmpty())
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"Error Message", "Please Select a Text File");
        return;
    }
    QFileInfo *pcsfileInfo = new QFileInfo(fileName);
    binSize = pcsfileInfo->size ();

    QFile* file = new QFile;
    file->setFileName(fileName);
    bool ok = file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    if(ok)
    {
//        QTextStream in(file);
//        ui->textEdit->setText(in.readAll());//read all context from the file
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"Error Message", "File Open Error" + file->errorString());
        return;
    }
    QDataStream in(file);
    char * binByte = new char[binSize];
    in.setVersion (QDataStream::Qt_5_9);

    in.readRawData (binByte, binSize);      //读出文件到缓存

    QByteArray *tempByte = new QByteArray(binByte, binSize);                //格式转换
    delete[] binByte;
    QString *tempStr = new QString(tempByte->toHex ().toUpper ());
//    delete tempByte;

    //显示文件内容
    qint8 cnt = 1;
    qint16 kcnt = 0;
    for(qint64 i = 2; i < tempStr->size ();)
    {
        tempStr->insert (i, ' ');//每个字节之间空一格
        i += 3;
        cnt++;
        if(cnt == 8)//每8个字节空2格
        {
            tempStr->insert (i, ' ');
            i += 1;
        }
        if(cnt == 16)//每16个字节空一格
        {
            cnt = 1;
            kcnt ++;
            if(kcnt == 64)//每64行，即1K数据，空一行
            {
                kcnt = 0;
                tempStr->insert (i, '\n');
                i++;
            }
            tempStr->insert (i, '\n');
            i += 3;         //避免换行后开头一个空格,换行相当于从新插入
        }

    }
    ui->textEdit->insertPlainText (*tempStr);
    serial->write(*tempByte);

    delete tempByte;
    delete tempStr;

    file->close ();
    delete file;
}

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2012 Denis Shienkov <denis.shienkov@gmail.com>
** Copyright (C) 2012 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtSerialPort module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "settingsdialog.h"
#include "ui_settingsdialog.h"

#include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo>
#include <QIntValidator>
#include <QLineEdit>

QT_USE_NAMESPACE

static const char blankString[] = QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("SettingsDialog", "N/A");

SettingsDialog::SettingsDialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::SettingsDialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    intValidator = new QIntValidator(0, 4000000, this);

    ui->baudRateBox->setInsertPolicy(QComboBox::NoInsert);

    connect(ui->applyButton, &QPushButton::clicked,
            this, &SettingsDialog::apply);
    connect(ui->serialPortInfoListBox, static_cast<void (QComboBox::*)(int)>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),
            this, &SettingsDialog::showPortInfo);
    connect(ui->baudRateBox,  static_cast<void (QComboBox::*)(int)>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),
            this, &SettingsDialog::checkCustomBaudRatePolicy);
    connect(ui->serialPortInfoListBox,  static_cast<void (QComboBox::*)(int)>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),
            this, &SettingsDialog::checkCustomDevicePathPolicy);

    fillPortsParameters();
    fillPortsInfo();

    updateSettings();
}

SettingsDialog::~SettingsDialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

SettingsDialog::Settings SettingsDialog::settings() const
{
    return currentSettings;
}

void SettingsDialog::showPortInfo(int idx)
{
    if (idx == -1)
        return;

    QStringList list = ui->serialPortInfoListBox->itemData(idx).toStringList();
    ui->descriptionLabel->setText(tr("Description: %1").arg(list.count() > 1 ? list.at(1) : tr(blankString)));
    ui->manufacturerLabel->setText(tr("Manufacturer: %1").arg(list.count() > 2 ? list.at(2) : tr(blankString)));
    ui->serialNumberLabel->setText(tr("Serial number: %1").arg(list.count() > 3 ? list.at(3) : tr(blankString)));
    ui->locationLabel->setText(tr("Location: %1").arg(list.count() > 4 ? list.at(4) : tr(blankString)));
    ui->vidLabel->setText(tr("Vendor Identifier: %1").arg(list.count() > 5 ? list.at(5) : tr(blankString)));
    ui->pidLabel->setText(tr("Product Identifier: %1").arg(list.count() > 6 ? list.at(6) : tr(blankString)));
}

void SettingsDialog::apply()
{
    updateSettings();
    hide();
}

void SettingsDialog::checkCustomBaudRatePolicy(int idx)
{
    bool isCustomBaudRate = !ui->baudRateBox->itemData(idx).isValid();
    ui->baudRateBox->setEditable(isCustomBaudRate);
    if (isCustomBaudRate) {
        ui->baudRateBox->clearEditText();
        QLineEdit *edit = ui->baudRateBox->lineEdit();
        edit->setValidator(intValidator);
    }
}

void SettingsDialog::checkCustomDevicePathPolicy(int idx)
{
    bool isCustomPath = !ui->serialPortInfoListBox->itemData(idx).isValid();
    ui->serialPortInfoListBox->setEditable(isCustomPath);
    if (isCustomPath)
        ui->serialPortInfoListBox->clearEditText();
}

void SettingsDialog::fillPortsParameters()
{
    ui->baudRateBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("9600"), QSerialPort::Baud9600);
    ui->baudRateBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("19200"), QSerialPort::Baud19200);
    ui->baudRateBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("38400"), QSerialPort::Baud38400);
    ui->baudRateBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("115200"), QSerialPort::Baud115200);
    ui->baudRateBox->addItem(tr("Custom"));

    ui->dataBitsBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("5"), QSerialPort::Data5);
    ui->dataBitsBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("6"), QSerialPort::Data6);
    ui->dataBitsBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("7"), QSerialPort::Data7);
    ui->dataBitsBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("8"), QSerialPort::Data8);
    ui->dataBitsBox->setCurrentIndex(3);

    ui->parityBox->addItem(tr("None"), QSerialPort::NoParity);
    ui->parityBox->addItem(tr("Even"), QSerialPort::EvenParity);
    ui->parityBox->addItem(tr("Odd"), QSerialPort::OddParity);
    ui->parityBox->addItem(tr("Mark"), QSerialPort::MarkParity);
    ui->parityBox->addItem(tr("Space"), QSerialPort::SpaceParity);

    ui->stopBitsBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("1"), QSerialPort::OneStop);
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    ui->stopBitsBox->addItem(tr("1.5"), QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop);
#endif
    ui->stopBitsBox->addItem(QStringLiteral("2"), QSerialPort::TwoStop);

    ui->flowControlBox->addItem(tr("None"), QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
    ui->flowControlBox->addItem(tr("RTS/CTS"), QSerialPort::HardwareControl);
    ui->flowControlBox->addItem(tr("XON/XOFF"), QSerialPort::SoftwareControl);
}

void SettingsDialog::fillPortsInfo()
{
    ui->serialPortInfoListBox->clear();
    QString description;
    QString manufacturer;
    QString serialNumber;
    const auto infos = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts();
    for (const QSerialPortInfo &info : infos) {
        QStringList list;
        description = info.description();
        manufacturer = info.manufacturer();
        serialNumber = info.serialNumber();
        list << info.portName()
             << (!description.isEmpty() ? description : blankString)
             << (!manufacturer.isEmpty() ? manufacturer : blankString)
             << (!serialNumber.isEmpty() ? serialNumber : blankString)
             << info.systemLocation()
             << (info.vendorIdentifier() ? QString::number(info.vendorIdentifier(), 16) : blankString)
             << (info.productIdentifier() ? QString::number(info.productIdentifier(), 16) : blankString);

        ui->serialPortInfoListBox->addItem(list.first(), list);
    }

    ui->serialPortInfoListBox->addItem(tr("Custom"));
}

void SettingsDialog::updateSettings()
{
    currentSettings.name = ui->serialPortInfoListBox->currentText();

    if (ui->baudRateBox->currentIndex() == 4) {
        currentSettings.baudRate = ui->baudRateBox->currentText().toInt();
    } else {
        currentSettings.baudRate = static_cast<QSerialPort::BaudRate>(
                    ui->baudRateBox->itemData(ui->baudRateBox->currentIndex()).toInt());
    }
    currentSettings.stringBaudRate = QString::number(currentSettings.baudRate);

    currentSettings.dataBits = static_cast<QSerialPort::DataBits>(
                ui->dataBitsBox->itemData(ui->dataBitsBox->currentIndex()).toInt());
    currentSettings.stringDataBits = ui->dataBitsBox->currentText();

    currentSettings.parity = static_cast<QSerialPort::Parity>(
                ui->parityBox->itemData(ui->parityBox->currentIndex()).toInt());
    currentSettings.stringParity = ui->parityBox->currentText();

    currentSettings.stopBits = static_cast<QSerialPort::StopBits>(
                ui->stopBitsBox->itemData(ui->stopBitsBox->currentIndex()).toInt());
    currentSettings.stringStopBits = ui->stopBitsBox->currentText();

    currentSettings.flowControl = static_cast<QSerialPort::FlowControl>(
                ui->flowControlBox->itemData(ui->flowControlBox->currentIndex()).toInt());
    currentSettings.stringFlowControl = ui->flowControlBox->currentText();

    currentSettings.localEchoEnabled = ui->localEchoCheckBox->isChecked();
}