bean生命周期

初始化和销毁

1目标类

package com.itheima.e_lifecycle;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("e_lifecycle add user");	
	}
	public void myInit(){
		System.out.println("初始化");
	}
	public void myDestroy(){
		System.out.println("销毁");
	}
}

2配置

	<!-- 配置service 
		<bean> 配置需要创建的对象
			id ：用于之后从spring容器获得实例时使用的
			class ：需要创建实例的全限定类名
			init-method :用于配置初始化方法,准备数据
			destroy-method:用于配置销毁方法  ，释放资源
				要求：容器必须关闭，销毁方法才执行， 必须是单例的
	-->
	<bean id="userServiceId" class="com.itheima.e_lifecycle.UserServiceImpl"
	    init-method="myInit" destroy-method="myDestroy" scope="singleton"
	    ></bean>

3测试

package com.itheima.e_lifecycle;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCycle {
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		String xmlPath = "com/itheima/e_lifecycle/beans.xml";
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath) ;
		UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId",UserService.class ) ;
		userService.addUser();
		applicationContext.close();	
	}
}