android线程中改变布局

android handle机制的运行
android中由于线程中无法修改界面，所以需要handle机制进行修改
错误如下：

android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

因为这样会阻塞住线程。

有一下三种改法：

第一种：利用Message来传递信息给Handler来处理UI的更新问题

Runnable socketRun = new Runnable() {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		Socket socket = null;
		String message = et.getText().toString() + "\r\n";
		try {
			// 创建socket
			socket = new Socket("192.168.1.34", 8080);
			// 向服务器发送消息
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
					socket.getOutputStream()), true);
			out.println(message);
			// 接收来自服务器的消息
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					socket.getInputStream()));
			msgs = br.readLine();
			//实例化message对象
			Message msg = new Message();
			//给message对象赋值
			msg.what = 1;
			//发送message值给Handler接收
			mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
			out.close();
			br.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
};

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
	public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
		// 更新UI
		switch (msg.what) {
		case 1:
			if (msgs != null) {
				tv.setText(msgs);
			} else {
				tv.setText("数据错误！");
			}
			break;
		}

	};
};

第二种：利用Handler的post方法

Runnable socketRun = new Runnable() {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		Socket socket = null;
		String message = et.getText().toString() + "\r\n";
		try {
			// 创建socket
			socket = new Socket("192.168.1.34", 8080);
			// 向服务器发送消息
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
					socket.getOutputStream()), true);
			out.println(message);
			// 接收来自服务器的消息
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					socket.getInputStream()));
			msgs = br.readLine();
			
			mHandler.post(updateThread);
			
			out.close();
			br.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
};

private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

Runnable updateThread = new Runnable()    
   {   
  
        @Override  
        public void run()   
        {   
            //更新UI   
        	if (msgs != null) {
				tv.setText(msgs);
			} else {
				tv.setText("数据错误！");
			}
       }   
           
   };

第三种方法：官方推荐的方法

Runnable socketRun = new Runnable() {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
		Socket socket = null;
		String message = et.getText().toString() + "\r\n";
		try {
			// 创建socket
			socket = new Socket("192.168.1.34", 8080);
			// 向服务器发送消息
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
					socket.getOutputStream()), true);
			out.println(message);
			// 接收来自服务器的消息
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					socket.getInputStream()));
			msgs = br.readLine();
			MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(updateThread);
			out.close();
			br.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
};

Runnable updateThread = new Runnable()    
   {   
  
        @Override  
        public void run()   
        {   
            //更新UI   
        	if (msgs != null) {
				tv.setText(msgs);
			} else {
				tv.setText("数据错误！");
			}
       }   
           
   };  

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/shenyuemei/article/details/11030679