Struts2+Spring+Hibernate
三大框架架构(整合原理)
Struts2将action对象的创建交由spring管理.
Hibernate将SessionFactory对象/session的维护/AOP事务交由spring管理.
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>ssh_crm</display-name>
<!-- 让spring随web启动而创建的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置spring配置文件位置参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 扩大session作用范围
注意: 任何filter一定要在struts的filter之前调用
-->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- struts2核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
?
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- # struts.objectFactory = spring 将action的创建交给spring容器
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire = name spring负责装配Action依赖属性(默认已经配置完成,无需手动配置)
-->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
<package name="crm" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" >
<global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.RuntimeException"></exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings>
<!-- 整合方案1(不推荐):class属性上仍然配置action的完整类名
struts2仍然创建action,由spring负责组装Action中的依赖属性
-->
<!--
整合方案2:class属性上填写spring中action对象的BeanName
完全由spring管理action生命周期,包括Action的创建
注意:需要手动组装依赖属性
-->
<action name="UserAction_*" class="userAction" method="{1}" >
<result name="toHome" type="redirect" >/index.htm</result>
<result name="error" >/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
?
hibernate.cfg.xml(不再需要)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 数据库url -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///crm_32</property>
<!-- 数据库连接用户名 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 数据库连接密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
<!-- 数据库方言
注意: MYSQL在选择方言时,请选择最短的方言.
-->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句打印到控制台 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句格式化(语法缩进) -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!--
自动导出表结构. 自动建表
-->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 引入实体配置文件 -->
<mapping resource="cn/itcast/domain/Customer.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="cn/itcast/domain/LinkMan.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="cn/itcast/domain/User.hbm.xml" />
<!-- 事务隔离级别以及session线程交由spring配置,无需在此配置 -->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
?
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 读取db.properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 核心事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置通知 -->
<!-- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice> -->
<!-- 配置将通知织入目标对象
配置切点
配置切面 -->
<!-- <aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" id="txPc"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc" />
</aop:config> -->
<!-- ========================================================================================= -->
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 将SessionFactory配置到spring容器中 -->
<!-- 加载配置方案1:仍然使用外部的hibernate.cfg.xml配置信息 -->
<!-- <bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" ></property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 加载配置方案2:在spring配置中放置hibernate配置信息.不再需要hibernate.cfg.xml -->
<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<!-- 将连接池注入到sessionFactory, hibernate会通过连接池获得连接 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 必选配置 -->
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class" >com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.url" >jdbc:mysql:///crm_32</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.username" >root</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.password" >1234</prop> -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- 可选配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 引入orm元数据,指定orm元数据所在的包路径,spring会自动读取包中的所有配置 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:cn/itcast/domain" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- action -->
<!-- 注意:Action对象作用范围一定是多例的.这样才符合struts2架构 -->
<bean name="userAction" class="cn.itcast.web.action.UserAction" scope="prototype" >
<property name="userService" ref="userService" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- service -->
<bean name="userService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" >
<property name="ud" ref="userDao" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- dao -->
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" >
<!-- 注入sessionFactory -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
</bean>
</beans>
删掉注释
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 将SessionFactory配置到spring容器中 -->
<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 必选配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- 可选配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 引入orm元数据,指定orm元数据所在的包路径,spring会自动读取包中的所有配置 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:cn/itcast/domain" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- action -->
<!-- 注意:Action对象作用范围一定是多例的.这样才符合struts2架构 -->
<bean name="userAction" class="cn.itcast.web.action.UserAction" scope="prototype" >
<property name="userService" ref="userService" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- service -->
<bean name="userService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" >
<property name="ud" ref="userDao" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- dao -->
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" >
<!-- 注入sessionFactory -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
</bean>
</beans>
Spring整合Hibernate环境操作数据库
//HibernateDaoSupport 为dao注入sessionFactory
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
@Override
public User getByUserCode(final String usercode) {
//HQL
return getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<User>() {
@Override
public User doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
String hql = "from User where user_code = ? ";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter(0, usercode);
User user = (User) query.uniqueResult();
return user;
}
});
//Criteria
/*DetachedCriteria dc = DetachedCriteria.forClass(User.class);
dc.add(Restrictions.eq("user_code", usercode));
List<User> list = (List<User>) getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(dc);
if(list != null && list.size()>0){
return list.get(0);
}else{
return null;
}*/
}
@Override
public void save(User u) {
getHibernateTemplate().save(u);
}
}
整合AOP事务
1.xml配置
2.注解配置
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=true)
扩大session作用范围
在web.xml中配置OpenSessionInViewFilter
注意:需要在StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter之前调用