速查表之docker网络

报错1:
ERROR: for xxx user specified IP address is supported only when connecting to networks with user configured subnets
报错2:
ERROR: Pool overlaps with other one on this address space

都是因为docker容器网段冲突

重新创建docker网络

1. 本机中docker 所有网段使用列表
   $ ifconfig |grep 172

        inet 172.18.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.18.255.255
        inet 172.31.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.31.255.255
        inet 172.23.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.23.255.255
        inet 172.19.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.19.255.255
        inet 172.29.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.29.255.255
        inet 172.22.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.22.255.255
        inet 172.25.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.25.255.255
        inet 172.21.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.21.255.255
        inet 172.26.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.26.255.255
        inet 172.30.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.30.255.255
        inet 172.28.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.28.255.255
        inet 172.20.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.20.255.255
        inet 172.24.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.24.255.255
        inet 172.27.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.27.255.255
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255

正在使用中的网段,

2. 先删除需要删的网段

$ docker network rm my_default

Error response from daemon: error while removing network: network mycat_default id f60db8057707f9d57dc26413ebfe2e7ff8a152d3c419f40a31c4de47ada9f899 has active endpoints

正在使用中.先停止容器,再执行 docker network rm my_default

3. docker-compose配置自动创建

networks:
  default: //网段名
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
          - subnet: 172.28.0.0/16

docker-compose 中使用网段

    networks:
      default: //网段名
        ipv4_address: 172.28.1.1

4. 手动docker command创建

$ docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 172.28.1.0/16 my_network

解释:
subnet 可以分配 172.28.1.2 到 172.28.255.255
my_network 网段名

5. 通过docker-compose启动,不使用指定网段,在应用的配置文件中使用容器名+端口