Maven资源排除和包含

 

给war包添加静态资源路径（配置多个web静态资源路径）

maven-war-plugin：webResources.resource.directory

可以配置多个 resource，每个resource都可以配置 排除或包含文件（includes 和 excludes）。

如下例所示：

<!-- 打war包 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> <executions>   <execution>     <id>default-war</id>     <phase>package</phase>     <goals>       <goal>war</goal>     </goals>   </execution> </executions> <configuration>   <!-- 把war里面的class当成附件打成一个jar包 -->   <attachClasses>true</attachClasses>   <webResources>     <!-- 资源1：包含对应静态资源文件，默认会拷贝到web root目录下 -->     <resource>       <directory>D:/C/dev-solft/tomcat-7.0/zoa</directory>     </resource>     <!-- 资源2：包含对应静态资源文件 -->     <resource>       <directory>${basedir}/ext-resources/local</directory>       <includes>          <include>**/*.jpg</include>          <include>**/*.vm</include>       </includes>       <excludes>                    <exclude>*pattern3/pattern3</exclude>                    <exclude>pattern4/pattern4</exclude>        </excludes>       <!--By default web resources are copied to the root of the WAR   -->       <!-- override the destination directory for this resource -->       <targetPath>WEB-INF</targetPath>     </resource>   </webResources> </configuration> </plugin>

具体参见：

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/examples/adding-filtering-webresources.html

 

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配置多个resource路径

批量引入本地lib目录下的jar包或任何资源

方法应该不止一种，下面介绍这种方法比较方便，在pom.xml里面配置即可：

build：resources.resource. directory / targetPath

 

<build>   <finalName>${release-name}</finalName>   <sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>   <outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory>   <resources>    <resource>     <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>     <excludes>      <exclude>*.copyarea.db</exclude>     </excludes>    </resource>    <resource>     <directory>${basedir}/lib</directory>     <targetPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib</targetPath>    </resource>   </resources>

 

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Maven打war包时排除不想打包的静态资源文件

warSourceExcludes

 

<plugin>  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  <configuration>   <!-- 把war里面的class当成附件打成一个jar包 -->   <attachClasses>true</attachClasses>   <warSourceExcludes>**/.copyarea.db</warSourceExcludes>  </configuration> </plugin>

注意，和以下两个的区别：

<dependentWarExcludes> 和 <webResources> 

具体可以查看官方手册。

 

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Maven打war包时，不导入jar文件（lib下为空）、排除指定jar包

maven-war-plugin：packagingExcludes

<plugin>     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>     <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>     <configuration>       <!-- 把war里面的class当成附件打成一个jar包 -->       <attachClasses>true</attachClasses>       <warSourceExcludes>**/.copyarea.db</warSourceExcludes>       <packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/lib/*.jar</packagingExcludes>     </configuration> </plugin>

 

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打包源代码时排除某些文件

maven-source-plugin：configuration.excludes

<plugin>     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>     <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>     <version>2.1</version>     <configuration>      <attach>true</attach>      <source>1.6</source>      <target>1.6</target>      <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>     </configuration>     <executions>      <execution>       <id>attach-sources</id>       <phase>verify</phase>       <goals>        <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>       </goals>       <configuration>        <excludes>         <exclude>**/.copyarea.db</exclude>         <exclude>**/*.keep</exclude>         <exclude>**/*.bak</exclude>        </excludes>       </configuration>      </execution>     </executions>    </plugin>

 

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将依赖打入source源码包

maven-source-plugin：execution.<goal>aggregate</goal>

<plugin>   <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>   <configuration>     <attach>true</attach>   </configuration>   <executions>     <execution>       <phase>package</phase>       <goals>         <!-- 将依赖打入source包 -->         <goal>aggregate</goal>       </goals>     </execution>   </executions> </plugin>

 

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合并打包：将所有依赖的jar包打包在一起、打包成一个jar包

方法一：maven-shade-plugin（推荐）

<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> <executions>   <execution>     <phase>package</phase>     <goals>       <goal>shade</goal>     </goals>     <configuration>       <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>       <shadedClassifierName>ALL</shadedClassifierName>     </configuration>   </execution> </executions> </plugin>

方法二：maven-assembly-plugin

<build>   <plugins>    <plugin>     <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>     <configuration>      <archive>       <manifest>        <mainClass>com.zollty.maven.Main</mainClass>       </manifest>      </archive>      <descriptorRefs>       <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>      </descriptorRefs>     </configuration>    </plugin>   </plugins> </build>

例2：

<plugin>     <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>     <configuration>       <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>       <descriptorRefs>         <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>       </descriptorRefs>       <archive>         <manifest>           <mainClass>com.zollty.util.Main</mainClass>         </manifest>       </archive>     </configuration>     <executions>       <execution>         <id>make-assembly</id>         <phase>package</phase>         <goals>           <goal>assembly</goal>         </goals>       </execution>     </executions>   </plugin>

运行下面的指令：

assembly:assembly

 

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强制排除Jar包依赖（包括传递的依赖）

用maven-enforcer-plugin检查，当发现有依赖的jar包则构建失败

<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId> <executions>   <!-- <execution>     <id>enforce-versions</id>     <goals>       <goal>enforce</goal>     </goals>     <configuration>       <rules>         <requireMavenVersion>           <version>2.1.0</version>         </requireMavenVersion>         <requireJavaVersion>           <version>1.6</version>         </requireJavaVersion>       </rules>     </configuration>   </execution> -->   <execution>     <id>enforce-banned-dependencies</id>     <goals>       <goal>enforce</goal>     </goals>     <configuration>       <rules>         <bannedDependencies>           <excludes>             <!-- <exclude>junit:junit</exclude> -->             <exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-api</exclude>             <exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>           </excludes>           <!-- <includes>             <include>junit:junit:4.8.2:jar:test</include>             <include>cglib:cglib-nodep:jar:2.2</include>           </includes> -->         </bannedDependencies>       </rules>       <fail>true</fail>     </configuration>   </execution> </executions> </plugin>