LeetCode刷题（33）

Sqrt(x)

二分法：

        if x == 0:
            return 0
        left = 1
        right = x
        while left <= right:
            mid  = (left + right) / 2
            if mid <= x / mid:
                left = mid + 1
                ans = mid
            else:
                right = mid - 1
        return ans