类模版的使用例子

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <class numtype>        //声明类模版，虚拟类型名numtype

class Compare
{
public:
    Compare(numtype a,numtype b)
    {
        x=a;
        y=b;
    }
    numtype max()
    {
        return (x>y) ? x : y;
    }
    numtype min()
    {
        return (x<y) ? x : y;
    }

private:
    numtype x,y;
};
int main()
{
    Compare<int> cmp1(3,7);
    cout << cmp1.max() << " is the maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
    cout << cmp1.min() << " is the minimum of two integer numbers." << endl;

    Compare<float> cmp2(34.5,98.7);
    cout << cmp2.max() << " is the maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
    cout << cmp2.min() << " is the minimum of two integer numbers." << endl;


    Compare<char> cmp3('A','a');
    cout << cmp3.max() << " is the maximum of two integer numbers." << endl;
    cout << cmp3.min() << " is the minimum of two integer numbers." << endl;

    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

在Code::Blocks里运行，用法参考谭浩强C++程序设计第2版有关类模版内容。