QRCodeUtil: Java 生成/解析二维码

google 提供了zxing 工具包用来生成和解析二维码, 可以支持纯文本二维码或图片二维码.

1. zxing测试demo

笔者创建的是基于maven 的javaSE 项目, 直接添加依赖即可. 若没有maven 环境, 直接下载zxing jar包, 然后添加环境变量即可.

1.1 添加ZXing依赖

只需要引入一个zxing 核心包即可, 笔者为了测试方便, 所以引入了一个单元测试包junit

<!-- 引入二维码依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 引入单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

1.2 自定义LuminanceSource

当二维码中嵌入图片时, 需要创建自定义LuminanceSource.

package org.zongf.learn.qrcoder;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
   

    private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
   
        this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
   
        super(width, height);

        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
   
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
        }

        for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
   
            for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
   
                if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
   
                    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
                }
            }
        }

        this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        this.left =