改正后的程序:
/*(文件注释头部开始)
*程序的版权和版本声明部分
*Copyright (c) 2011,烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:Time类运算符的重载
*作 者:2011级计114-3张宗佳
*完成日期:2011年4月11号
*版本号:vc
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描术:
* 问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载
* 程序输出:
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
CTime::CTime(int h, int m,int s)
{
hour = h;
minute = m;
second = s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour = h;
minute = m;
second = s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl;
}
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 > t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 < t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 >= t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 <= t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 == t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 != t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//二目运算符的重载
//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
CTime t;
t.second = second + c.second;
t.minute = minute + c.minute;
t.hour = hour + c.hour;
if(t.second > 60)
{
t.minute += t.second / 60 ;
t.second -= 60;
}
if(t.minute > 60)
{
t.hour += minute / 60;
t.minute -= 60;
}
if(t.hour > 24)
{
t.hour -= 24;
}
return t;
}
//对照+理解
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
int s,m,h;
s = second - c.second;
m = minute - c.minute;
h = hour - c.hour;
if(s < 0)
{
s += 60;
m --;
}
if(m < 0)
{
m += 60;
h --;
}
if(h < 0)
{
h += 24;
}
CTime t(h,m,s);
return t;
}
//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
CTime t;
t.second = second + s;
t.minute = minute;
t.hour = hour;
if(t.second > 59)
{
t.minute += t.second / 60;
t.second = 0;
}
return t;
}
//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
CTime t;
int sec = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
sec -= s;
t.hour = sec / 3600;
t.minute = (sec % 3600) / 60;
t.second = (sec % 3600) % 60;
return t;
}
//一目运算符的重载
//后置++,下一秒
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime t = *this;
*this = *this + 1;
return t;
}
//前置++,下一秒
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
*this = *this + 1;
return *this;
}
//后置--,前一秒
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime t = *this;
*this = *this - 1;
return t;
}
//前置--,前一秒
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
*this = *this - 1;
return *this;
}
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
CTime t = *this + c;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
CTime t = *this - c;
return t;
}
//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
CTime t = *this + s;
return t;
}
//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
CTime t = *this - s;
return t;
}
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
void main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
int s = 30;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout << "返回一定时间之后的时间" << endl;
t = t1 + t2;
cout << "经过t2之后的t1是:";
t.display();
t = t1 - t2;
cout << "经过t2之前的t1是:";
t.display();
t = t1 + s;
cout << "s秒之后的t1是:";
t.display();
t = t1 - s;
cout << "s秒之前的t1是:";
t.display();
cout << "t2的下一秒是:";
t = t2++;
t.display();
cout << "t2的(前置)下一秒是:";
t = ++t2;
t.display();
cout << "t2的前一秒是:";
t = t2--;
t.display();
cout << "t2(前置)前一秒是:";
t = --t2;
t.display();
t = (t1 += t2);
cout << "t1+=t2为";
t.display();
t = (t1 -= t2);
cout << "t1-=t2为";
t.display();
t =(t1 += s);
cout << "t2+=s为";
t.display();
t = t1 -= s;
cout << "t2-=s为";
t.display();
system("pause");
}
实验结果:
经验积累:
我把后面的几个成员函数在定义的时候在函数内定义了一个对象,并不是原来的那个*this = *this + c,
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
CTime t = *this - c;
return t;
}
//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
CTime t = *this + s;
return t;
}
//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
CTime t = *this - s;
return t;
}
上机感言:
终于做出了正确的结果
没有找到什么原因,出来的结果最后三个不大对....还请那位仁兄帮帮忙...
源程序:
/*(文件注释头部开始)
*程序的版权和版本声明部分
*Copyright (c) 2011,烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:Time类运算符的重载
*作 者:2011级计114-3张宗佳
*完成日期:2011年4月11号
*版本号:vc
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描术:
* 问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载
* 程序输出:
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
CTime::CTime(int h, int m,int s)
{
hour = h;
minute = m;
second = s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour = h;
minute = m;
second = s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl;
}
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 > t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 < t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 >= t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 <= t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 == t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
int t1,t2;
t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
t2 = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second;
if(t1 != t2)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//二目运算符的重载
//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
CTime t;
t.second = second + c.second;
t.minute = minute + c.minute;
t.hour = hour + c.hour;
if(t.second > 60)
{
t.minute += t.second / 60 ;
t.second -= 60;
}
if(t.minute > 60)
{
t.hour += minute / 60;
t.minute -= 60;
}
if(t.hour > 24)
{
t.hour -= 24;
}
return t;
}
//对照+理解
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
int s,m,h;
s = second - c.second;
m = minute - c.minute;
h = hour - c.hour;
if(s < 0)
{
s += 60;
m --;
}
if(m < 0)
{
m += 60;
h --;
}
if(h < 0)
{
h += 24;
}
CTime t(h,m,s);
return t;
}
//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
CTime t;
t.second = second + s;
t.minute = minute;
t.hour = hour;
if(t.second > 59)
{
t.minute += t.second / 60;
t.second = 0;
}
return t;
}
//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
CTime t;
int sec = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
sec -= s;
t.hour = sec / 3600;
t.minute = (sec % 3600) / 60;
t.second = (sec % 3600) % 60;
return t;
}
//一目运算符的重载
//后置++,下一秒
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime t = *this;
*this = *this + 1;
return t;
}
//前置++,下一秒
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
*this = *this + 1;
return *this;
}
//后置--,前一秒
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime t = *this;
*this = *this - 1;
return t;
}
//前置--,前一秒
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
*this = *this - 1;
return *this;
}
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this= *this + c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
//*this = *this - c;
//return *this;
int s,m,h;
s = second - c.second;
m = minute - c.minute;
h = hour - c.hour;
if(s < 0)
{
s += 60;
m --;
}
if(m < 0)
{
m += 60;
h --;
}
if(h < 0)
{
h += 24;
}
CTime t(h,m,s);
return t;
}
//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
*this= *this + s;
return *this;
}
//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
//*this = *this - s;
//return *this;
CTime t;
int sec = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
sec -= s;
t.hour = sec / 3600;
t.minute = (sec % 3600) / 60;
t.second = (sec % 3600) % 60;
return t;
}
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
void main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
int s = 30;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout << "返回一定时间之后的时间" << endl;
t = t1 + t2;
cout << "经过t2之后的t1是:";
t.display();
t = t1 - t2;
cout << "经过t2之前的t1是:";
t.display();
t = t1 + s;
cout << "s秒之后的t1是:";
t.display();
t = t1 - s;
cout << "s秒之前的t1是:";
t.display();
cout << "t2的下一秒是:";
t = t2++;
t.display();
cout << "t2的(前置)下一秒是:";
t = ++t2;
t.display();
cout << "t2的前一秒是:";
t = t2--;
t.display();
cout << "t2(前置)前一秒是:";
t = --t2;
t.display();
t = (t1 += t2);
cout << "t1+=t2为";
t.display();
t = (t1 -= t2);
cout << "t1-=t2为";
t.display();
t =(t1 += s);
cout << "t2+=s为";
t.display();
t = t1 -= s;
cout << "t2-=s为";
t.display();
system("pause");
}
实验结果: