每天学习openstack（11）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 19:39:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 19:39:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zongyimin/article/details/54089840

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接下来继续安装镜像服务：

1.镜像服务glance介绍

openstack image service（glance）是虚拟机镜像的存储，查询，检索系统。Glance是opensatck image service的项目名称，它会注册，列出并检索虚拟机镜像。

2.镜像服务组件介绍

glance-api：接收镜像API的调用，诸如镜像发现、恢复、存储。

glance-registry：存储、处理和恢复镜像的元数据，元数据包括项诸如大小和类型。（主要和数据库交互，获取或者存储镜像元数据）

数据库（glance）：存放镜像元数据，用户是可以依据个人喜好选择数据库的，多数的部署使用MySQL或SQLite。

镜像文件存储仓库：Various repository types are supported including normal file systems.

注意：glance管理在opensatck集群中的镜像，但不负责实际的存储。目前glance的镜像存储，支持本地存储，nfs，swift，sheepdog，ceph等存储方式。

结构图如下：

3.先决条件

1.创建数据库并授权:

CREATE DATABASE glance;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

2.获得admin账号权限

source openrc

openrc内容如下：

export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=123456
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

3.创建glance用户，并添加admin角色到glance用户

$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 3f4e777c4062483ab8d9edd7dff829df |
| name                | glance                           |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

4.创建服务实体和endpoint

$ openstack service create --name glance \
  --description "OpenStack Image" image

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image public http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 340be3625e9b4239a6415d034e98aace |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image internal http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | a6e4b153c2ae4c919eccfdbb7dceb5d2 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image admin http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 0c37ed58103f4300a84ff125a539032d |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://controller:9292           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

4.安装并配置组件

1.安装软件包：

# yum install openstack-glance

2.配置文件 /etc/glance/glance-api.conf：

【database】

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

在 [keystone_authtoken] 和 [paste_deploy] 部分，配置认证服务访问：

[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]
...
flavor = keystone

注意：将glance_dbpass修改为自己的密码。最好controller改为ip。在 [keystone_authtoken] 中注释或者删除其他选项。

3.修改配置文件/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf：

【database】

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

在 [keystone_authtoken] 和 [paste_deploy] 部分，配置认证服务访问：

[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]
...
flavor = keystone

注意：将glance_dbpass修改为自己的密码。最好controller改为ip。在 [keystone_authtoken] 中注释或者删除其他选项。

查看文件内容：

[root@controller ~]# grep "^[a-z]" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:123456@192.168.141.170/glance
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
auth_uri = http://192.168.141.170:5000
auth_url = http://192.168.141.170:35357
memcached_servers = 192.168.141.170:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = 123456
flavor = keystone
[root@controller ~]# grep "^[a-z]" /etc/glance/glance-api.conf |wc -l
14
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
[root@controller ~]# grep "^[a-z]" /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:123456@192.168.141.170/glance
auth_uri = http://192.168.141.170:5000
auth_url = http://192.168.141.170:35357
memcached_servers = 192.168.141.170:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = 123456
flavor = keystone

4.写入数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

注意：忽略输出内容。

输出内容如下：

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
Option "verbose" from group "DEFAULT" is deprecated for removal. Its value may be silently ignored in the future.
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_db/sqlalchemy/enginefacade.py:1171: OsloDBDeprecationWarning: EngineFacade is deprecated; please use oslo_db.sqlalchemy.enginefacade
expire_on_commit=expire_on_commit, _conf=conf)
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:166: Warning: (1831, u"Duplicate index 'ix_image_properties_image_id_name' defined on the table 'glance.image_properties'. This is deprecated and will be disallowed in a future release.")
result = self._query(query)

5.安装完成后启动服务并添加开机自启动

# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service
# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \
  openstack-glance-registry.service

6.验证操作

1.获得admin账号权限

source openrc

2.下载镜像

wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

3. 使用 QCOW2 磁盘格式， bare 容器格式上传镜像到镜像服务并设置公共可见，这样所有的项目都可以访问它：

$ openstack image create "cirros" \
  --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \
  --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
  --public

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field            | Value                                                |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum         | 133eae9fb1c98f45894a4e60d8736619                     |
| container_format | bare                                                 |
| created_at       | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                                |
| file             | /v2/images/cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5/file |
| id               | cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                                    |
| name             | cirros                                               |
| owner            | ae7a98326b9c455588edd2656d723b9d                     |
| protected        | False                                                |
| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                    |
| size             | 13200896                                             |
| status           | active                                               |
| tags             |                                                      |
| updated_at       | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z                                 |
| virtual_size     | None                                                 |
| visibility       | public                                               |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

4.查看镜像

$ openstack image list

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+