Linux pxe安装机器

环境准备：

安装：（1）dhcp （2）tftp （3）http

实例服务器ip地址：192.168.188.139  vmnet8

（1）DHCP配置

安装dhcp

Yum install dhcp -y

配置文件路径：/etc/dhcp/dhcp.conf

# DHCP Server Configuration file.

#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example

#   see dhcpd.conf(5) man page

subnet 192.168.188.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

  range 192.168.188.200 192.168.188.250;

  option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8,114.114.114.114;

  option domain-name "test.com";

  option routers 192.168.188.139;

  option broadcast-address 192.168.188.255;

  default-lease-time 600;

  max-lease-time 7200;

  filename "pxelinux.0";

  next-server 192.168.188.139;

}

（2）安装tftp服务

Yum install tftp -y

配置文件：/etc/xinetd.d/tftp

配置内容：

# default: off

# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \

#       protocol.  The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \

#       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \

#       and to start the installation process for some operating systems.

service tftp

{

        socket_type             = dgram

        protocol                = udp

        wait                    = no  //无需等待，同一时间可以多个客户端连接

        user                    = root

        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd

        server_args             = -s /var/lib/tftpboot  #tftp服务目录  

        disable                 = no  //开启tftp服务

        per_source              = 11

        cps                     = 100 2

        flags                   = IPv4

}

然后把iso挂载到/tmp/cdrom目录下：

mount /dev/cdrom /tmp/cdrom

Cp * /var/lib/tftpboot/

Cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/   #赋值pxelinux.0到此目录

Mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/    #创建关键目录，必须为这个名字

Touch /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default  #创建关键文件，必须为这个名字

Default文件内容：

default auto

prompt 0      #不进行交互

#timeout 600

label auto

  menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system

  menu default

  kernel vmlinuz

  append ks=http://192.168.188.139/cdrom/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img

（3）安装http

Yum install http -y

生成ks.cfg文件

@自动

@手动

手动生成配置文件：

一般使用安装后的系统生成的ks.cfg文件

Cp -r /tmp/cdrom/* /var/www/html/

Mv  ks.cfg  /var/www/html/

Chmod 777 ks.cfg

启动http，tftp，dhcp服务

service xinetd start         #开启TFTP服务(udp:69)

service dhcpd start       #开启DHCP服务(udp:67)

service httpd start        #开启HTTP服务(udp:80)

 

最后补一张图（转自它处，有图便于理解）：