Hibernate(七)多表联查之单向一对多

单向之一对多

举例：枪和子弹，一把枪有许多子弹

1、工具类：HibernateUtil

public class HibernateUtilEX {
    private static Configuration configuration = null;
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
    // 本地化线程、
    private static ThreadLocal<Session> localSession = null;

    static {
        try {
            // 加载Hibernate配置文件(默认加载bihernate.cfg.xml)
            configuration = new Configuration().configure();
            // 获取SessionFactory工厂对象
            sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();

            localSession = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("加载hibernate映射文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得到Session对象
     * 
     * @return Session
     */
    public static Session openSession() throws HibernateException {
        // 底层有一个Map<k,V>,K:线程ID，V:session ,一个线程绑定一个session
        Session session = localSession.get();
        if (session == null) {
            session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            localSession.set(session);
        }
        return session;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭Session
     * 
     * @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = localSession.get();
        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
        localSession.set(null);
    }
}

2、手枪实体类：GunEntity

public class GunEntity {
    private int id;
    private String type;
    private Set<BulletEntity> bullets;  //子弹集合引用；
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public Set<BulletEntity> getBullets() {
        return bullets;
    }
    public void setBullets(Set<BulletEntity> bullets) {
        this.bullets = bullets;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "GunEntity [id=" + id + ", type=" + type + ", bullets=" + bullets + "]";
    }           
}

配置文件：GunEntity.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.zh.entity">
    <class name="GunEntity" table="t_gun">
        <!-- 映射标识属性(属性) -->
        <id name="id" column="id" type="int">
            <!-- 主键生成策略(自增主键) -->
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>

        <!-- 映射普通属性 -->
        <property name="type" column="type"></property>

        <!-- 单向一对多 -->
        <set name="bullets">
            <!-- 指定外键 -->
            <key column="gun_id"></key>
            <!-- 映射关联类 -->
            <one-to-many class="BulletEntity" />
        </set>

    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

子弹实体类：BulletEntity

public class BulletEntity {
    private int id;
    private double caliber; //口径
    private double weight;  //重量
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public double getCaliber() {
        return caliber;
    }
    public void setCaliber(double caliber) {
        this.caliber = caliber;
    }
    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BulletEntity [id=" + id + ", caliber=" + caliber + ", weight=" + weight + "]";
    }
}

配置文件：BulletEntity.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.zh.entity">
    <class name="BulletEntity" table="t_bullet">
        <!-- 映射标识属性(属性) -->
        <id name="id" column="id" type="int">
            <!-- 主键生成策略(自增主键) -->
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>

        <!-- 映射普通属性 -->
        <property name="caliber" column="caliber"></property>
        <property name="weight" column="weight"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、在总配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml里添加配置映射文件

4、创建测试类：HibernateTest

public class HibernateTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HibernateTest test=new HibernateTest();
        test.singleOneToMany();
    }
    //单向一对多测试
        public void singleOneToMany() {
            //开启会话
            Session session=HibernatUtil.getSession();
            //打开事物
            Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();
            /**
             * 实例化手枪类
             */
            GunEntity gunEntity = new GunEntity();
            gunEntity.setType("手枪");
            /**
             * 实例化子弹类1
             */
            BulletEntity bullet=new BulletEntity();
            bullet.setCaliber(0.5);
            bullet.setWeight(2.0);
            session.persist(bullet);
            /**
             * 实例化子弹类2
             */
            BulletEntity bullet2=new BulletEntity();
            bullet2.setCaliber(0.3);
            bullet2.setWeight(1.8);
            session.persist(bullet2);

            /**
             * 将枪与子弹相关联
             */
            Set<BulletEntity> bullets=new HashSet<>();
            gunEntity.setBullets(bullets);
            gunEntity.getBullets().add(bullet);
            gunEntity.getBullets().add(bullet2);

            //保存到数据库
            session.persist(gunEntity);
            //提交事物
            transaction.commit();
            //关闭会话
            HibernatUtil.closeSession(session);
        }
}

点击运行，测试成功！

看看数据库自动生成的数据：