hibernate多表联查:一对一关联

以Student学生对像与StuCard学生证对像间一对一关联为例
一对一分为两种情况：
	1.一对一主键关联
	2.一对一外键关联

 - 一对一主键关联
//学生类
public class Student {
	private Integer id;
	private String sname;
	//多对一
	private Clazz clazz;
}

//学生证类
public class Card {
	private Integer id;
	private String cardname;
	//一对一主键关联
	private Student stu;
 ｝

<!--Student.hbm.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="join.model.Student" table="STUDENT">
		<id name="id" column="ID">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="sname" column="SNAME"></property>		
		<!-- 一对一主键关联 -->
		<one-to-one name="card" class="join.model.Card"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<!--Card.hbm.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="join.model.Card" table="STUCARD">
		<id name="id" column="ID">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="cardname" column="CARDNAME"></property>
		<!-- 一对一主键关联 -->
		<one-to-one name="stu" class="join.model.Student"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

• 一对一外键关联

//学生类
public class Student {
	private Integer id;
	private String sname;
	//一对一外键关联
	private Address addr;
}

//地址类
public class Address {
	private Integer id;
	private String addrname;
	//一对一外键关联
	private Student stu;
 ｝

<!--Student.hbm.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="join.model.Student" table="STUDENT">
		<id name="id" column="ID">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="sname" column="SNAME"></property>
		<!-- 一对一外键关联 -->
		<!-- property-ref:指向到Address类中的stu属性-->
		<one-to-one name="addr" class="join.model.Address" property-ref="stu"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<!--Address.hbm.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="join.model.Address" table="ADDRESS">
		<id name="id" column="ID">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="addrname" column="ADDRNAME"></property>
		
		<!-- 一对一外键关联 -->
		<!-- unique="true" 指的是多对一的极端情况，即一对一
 			column:用来指定外键
		-->
		<many-to-one name="stu" class="join.model.Student" unique="true" column="SID"></many-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>