Android命令使用--am

该篇只作为am学习资料备用
am命令使用文档：
usage: am [subcommand] [options]

usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P ] [–start-profiler ]

           [--sampling INTERVAL] [-R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace]

           [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>

   am startservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>

   am stopservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>

   am force-stop [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>

   am kill [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>

   am kill-all

   am broadcast [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <INTENT>

   am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]

           [--user <USER_ID> | current]

           [--no-window-animation] [--abi <ABI>] <COMPONENT>

   am profile start [--user <USER_ID> current] <PROCESS> <FILE>

   am profile stop [--user <USER_ID> current] [<PROCESS>]

   am dumpheap [--user <USER_ID> current] [-n] <PROCESS> <FILE>

   am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>

   am clear-debug-app

   am monitor [--gdb <port>]

   am hang [--allow-restart]

   am restart

   am idle-maintenance

   am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>

   am to-uri [INTENT]

   am to-intent-uri [INTENT]

   am to-app-uri [INTENT]

   am switch-user <USER_ID>

   am start-user <USER_ID>

   am stop-user <USER_ID>

   am stack start <DISPLAY_ID> <INTENT>

   am stack movetask <TASK_ID> <STACK_ID> [true|false]

   am stack resize <STACK_ID> <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>

   am stack list

   am stack info <STACK_ID>

   am lock-task <TASK_ID>

   am lock-task stop

   am get-config

在命令行里启动一个Activity，方法如下：
am start: start an Activity. Options are:

-D: enable debugging

-W: wait for launch to complete

--start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>

--sampling INTERVAL: use sample profiling with INTERVAL microseconds

    between samples (use with --start-profiler)

-P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle

-R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,

    the top activity will be finished.

-S: force stop the target app before starting the activity

--opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions

--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not

    specified then run as the current user.

am startservice: start a Service. Options are:

--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not

    specified then run as the current user.

am stopservice: stop a Service. Options are:

--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not

    specified then run as the current user.

am force-stop: force stop everything associated with .

--user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user to force stop;

    all users if not specified.

am kill: Kill all processes associated with . Only kills.

processes that are safe to kill – that is, will not impact the user

experience.

--user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill;

    all users if not specified.

am kill-all: Kill all background processes.

am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent. Options are:

--user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not

    specified then send to all users.

--receiver-permission <PERMISSION>: Require receiver to hold permission.

am instrument: start an Instrumentation. Typically this target

is the form /. Options are:

-r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with

    [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.

-e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a

    common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].

-p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>

-w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for

    test runners.

--user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;

    current user if not specified.

--no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running.

--abi <ABI>: Launch the instrumented process with the selected ABI.

    This assumes that the process supports the selected ABI.

am profile: start and stop profiler on a process. The given argument

may be either a process name or pid. Options are:

--user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,

    specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.

am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process. The given argument may

be either a process name or pid. Options are:

-n: dump native heap instead of managed heap

--user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,

    specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.

am set-debug-app: set application to debug. Options are:

-w: wait for debugger when application starts

--persistent: retain this value

am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.

am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch UI

when done to select where it should be delivered.

am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.

--gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR

am hang: hang the system.

--allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart

am restart: restart the user-space system.

am idle-maintenance: perform idle maintenance now.

am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of .

am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.

am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.

am to-app-uri: print the given Intent specification as an android-app: URI.

am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting

execution of that user if it is currently stopped.

am start-user: start USER_ID in background if it is currently stopped,

use switch-user if you want to start the user in foreground.

am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any

code until a later explicit start or switch to it.

am stack start: start a new activity on using .

am stack movetask: move from its current stack to the top (true) or bottom (false) of .

am stack resize: change size and position to