linux下的mkdir函数

 

原型：int mkdir (const char *filename, mode_t mode) 返回0表示成功，返回-1表述出错。使用该函数需要包含头文件sys/stat.h mode 表示新目录的权限，可以取以下值： S_IRUSR S_IREAD Read permission bit for the owner of the file. On many systems this bit is 0400. S_IREAD is an obsolete synonym provided for BSD compatibility. S_IWUSR S_IWRITE Write permission bit for the owner of the file. Usually 0200. S_IWRITE is an obsolete synonym provided for BSD compatibility. S_IXUSR S_IEXEC Execute (for ordinary files) or search (for directories) permission bit for the owner of the file. Usually 0100. S_IEXEC is an obsolete synonym provided for BSD compatibility. S_IRWXU This is equivalent to (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR). S_IRGRP Read permission bit for the group owner of the file. Usually 040. S_IWGRP Write permission bit for the group owner of the file. Usually 020. S_IXGRP Execute or search permission bit for the group owner of the file. Usually 010. S_IRWXG This is equivalent to (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP). S_IROTH Read permission bit for other users. Usually 04. S_IWOTH Write permission bit for other users. Usually 02. S_IXOTH Execute or search permission bit for other users. Usually 01. S_IRWXO This is equivalent to (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH). S_ISUID This is the set-user-ID on execute bit, usually 04000. See How Change Persona. S_ISGID This is the set-group-ID on execute bit, usually 02000. See How Change Persona. S_ISVTX This is the sticky bit, usually 01000.  Note:         If there is a directory "Test", you can create a new directory "/Test/SubDirectory" according to "mkdir", but you can't create a new directory  "/Test/SubDirectory/SubDirectory", it will return -1.