Springboot获取java上下文ApplicationContext

前言

在使用策略模式时，我们需要通过ApplicationContext获取某个接口的所有实现类。现有三种方式获取ApplicationContext,下面分别介绍这三个方式。

1、直接通过@Autowired注解获取

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

2、通过实现ApplicationContextAware接口

@Service
public class OffbondMessageStrategy implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public IOffbondMessageService messageStrategy(String type) {
        Map<String, IOffbondMessageService> fileMap = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(IOffbondMessageService.class);
        return fileMap.get(OffbondMessageEnum.getServiceNameByCode(type));
    }
}

3、通过构造函数注入

@Service
public class OffbondMessageStrategy {
    private final ApplicationContext context;

    public OffbondMessageStrategy(ApplicationContext context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public IOffbondMessageService messageStrategy(String type) {
        Map<String, IOffbondMessageService> fileMap = context.getBeansOfType(IOffbondMessageService.class);
        return fileMap.get(OffbondMessageEnum.getServiceNameByCode(type));
    }
}

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