python-str内置函数

str内置函数

• 很多语言字符串使用string表示，python里面使用str表示
• 字符串查找类，find，index，islower（判断小写）
• find：查找字符串中是否包括一个字符串
• index:跟find的唯一区别是index如果找不到会引发异常
• rfind，lfind：从左开始查或者从右开始查

s = "Fen fen is very beautiful and Zou kexin is very fascinating"
s1 = "Fen fen"
# 返回第一次发现这个字符串的位置
s.find(s1)

s2 = "xiaofen"
# 返回-1表示没有找到
s.find(s2)

-1

注意区别

help(str.find)

Help on method_descriptor:

find(...)
    S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
    
    Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
    such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
    arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
    
    Return -1 on failure.

help(str.index)

Help on method_descriptor:

index(...)
    S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
    
    Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, 
    such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
    arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
    
    Raises ValueError when the substring is not found.

# index 会报错或者引发异常
s.index(s2)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

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