vmware 安装Ubuntu server 20.04.2.0

目录

环境准备：

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环境准备：

1.  已经安装好vmware 虚拟机平台
2.  准备足够磁盘空间大于5G、内存大于4G、可以连接外部网络
3.  下载ubuntu镜像  

        https://releases.ubuntu.com/ 可以选择最新稳定版本（Ubuntu 20.04.2.0 LTS ）下载

        https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04.2.0/ubuntu-20.04.2-live-server-amd64.iso

  

一 安装ubuntu server20.04.2虚拟机

打开vmware 选择新建 ->

参考文章： https://blog.csdn.net/ChaITSimpleLove/article/details/108524760

二 安装完成后存在问题

1 键盘不匹配，重新设置

sudo vi /etc/default/keyboard

XKBMODEL="pc105"

XKBLAYOUT="us"

XKBVARIANT=""

XKBOPTIONS=""

BACKSPACE="guess"

执行 setupcon

执行 reboot 重启后生效

2 root用户无法远程登录

服务器版

1.开启root远程登录权限

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

将PermitRootLogin without-password 修改为PermitRootLogin yes

2.重启ssh服务

service ssh restart

3.注意

3.1如果你那ssh都没有安装，那么请安装先

apt-get install openssh-server

3 SecureCRT 登录Ubuntu失败Key exchange failure

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config修改文件复制下面内容

Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr

HostKeyAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss

KexAlgorithms ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256

MACs hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1

到sshd_config文件中，然后重启服sshd服务器。

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

重新连接即可连接上

4 下载慢，更新国内源

root@zous:/etc/apt# cp sources.list old.sources.list
root@zous:/etc/apt# cat /dev/null > sources.list
root@zous:/etc/apt# vi sources.list

#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

root@zous:/etc/apt# apt-get update