libuv uv__io_start详解

void uv__io_start(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, unsigned int events) {
  assert(0 == (events & ~(POLLIN | POLLOUT | UV__POLLRDHUP | UV__POLLPRI)));
  assert(0 != events);
  assert(w->fd >= 0);
  assert(w->fd < INT_MAX);

  w->pevents |= events;
  maybe_resize(loop, w->fd + 1);

#if !defined(__sun)
  /* The event ports backend needs to rearm all file descriptors on each and
   * every tick of the event loop but the other backends allow us to
   * short-circuit here if the event mask is unchanged.
   */
  if (w->events == w->pevents)
    return;
#endif

  if (QUEUE_EMPTY(&w->watcher_queue))
    QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&loop->watcher_queue, &w->watcher_queue);

  if (loop->watchers[w->fd] == NULL) {
    loop->watchers[w->fd] = w;
    loop->nfds++;
  }
}

uv__io_start:从函数名即可看出，该函数用于启动io监测

tcp使用例子：uv__io_start(stream->loop, &stream->io_watcher, POLLIN);

w->pevents |= events;

pevents：表示即将发生的事件。此处即为即将发生POLLIN事件

maybe_resize(loop, w->fd + 1);

libuv用watchers来监视这些fd，watchers是一个数组，如果fd为10，则存储在watchers[9]中，因此当遇到更多的fd时，需要扩大watchers的容量

#if !defined(__sun)
  /* The event ports backend needs to rearm all file descriptors on each and
   * every tick of the event loop but the other backends allow us to
   * short-circuit here if the event mask is unchanged.
   */
  if (w->events == w->pevents)
    return;
#endif

  if (QUEUE_EMPTY(&w->watcher_queue))
    QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&loop->watcher_queue, &w->watcher_queue);

  if (loop->watchers[w->fd] == NULL) {
    loop->watchers[w->fd] = w;
    loop->nfds++;
  }

events表示发生的事件，如果等于pevents，则结束。

(io还没start时，pevents代表即将发生的时间，例如EPOLLIN,当io被从队列取出后，准备要加入epoll时，events赋值为pevents，代表现在发生的事情。)

否则，则保存到watchers，并且添加到watcher_queue中

在uv__io_poll中，取出队列中的fd，加入到epoll，在uv__io_poll中，执行w->events = w->pevents;

这样下次再调用到uv__io_start时，就不会再加到队列中去了