golang 使用本地依赖包（无网络环境）

先贴官方文档 https://go.dev/ref/mod#environment-variables

GOPROXY URLs may have the schemes https, http, or file. If a URL has no scheme, https is assumed. A module cache may be used directly as a file proxy:

GOPROXY=file://$(go env GOMODCACHE)/cache/download
Two keywords may be used in place of proxy URLs:

off: disallows downloading modules from any source.
direct: download directly from version control repositories instead of using a module proxy.
GOPROXY defaults to https://proxy.golang.org,direct. Under that configuration, the go command first contacts the Go module mirror run by Google, then falls back to a direct connection if the mirror does not have the module. See https://proxy.golang.org/privacy for the mirror’s privacy policy. The GOPRIVATE and GONOPROXY environment variables may be set to prevent specific modules from being downloaded using proxies. See Privacy for information on private proxy configuration.

See Module prox