07、环境-虚拟机网络设置、开启远程登录

1.Oracle VM VirtualBox默认网络方式

Oracle VM VirtualBox创建的虚拟机默认使用的是：网络地址转换–端口转发的方式

2.默认虚拟机ip地址不是固定IP，不方便开发

修改Vagrantfile

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.63.10"

这里的ip需要在物理机下使用如下方式找到

方式一：ipconfig命令找到

找到以太网适配器 VirtualBox Host-Only Network #3:中的IPv4 地址

C:\Users\dell>ipconfig

Windows IP 配置


以太网适配器 VirtualBox Host-Only Network #3:

   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :
   本地链接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fe80::6d0a:95a1:f6eb:eacd%26
   IPv4 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.63.1
   子网掩码  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   默认网关. . . . . . . . . . . . . :

无线局域网适配器 WLAN:

   媒体状态  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 媒体已断开连接
   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :

无线局域网适配器 本地连接* 2:

   媒体状态  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 媒体已断开连接
   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :

无线局域网适配器 本地连接* 4:

   媒体状态  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 媒体已断开连接
   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :

以太网适配器 以太网:

   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . : ultrapower.com.cn
   IPv6 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 240e:604:107:6:8546:51cf:6021:a14c
   临时 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . . . : 240e:604:107:6:9953:8f89:ecd7:522f
   本地链接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fe80::8546:51cf:6021:a14c%18
   IPv4 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.87
   子网掩码  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.254.0
   默认网关. . . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::c67d:4fff:fe09:e72e%18
                                       192.168.10.1

以太网适配器 以太网 2:

   媒体状态  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 媒体已断开连接
   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :

方式二： 控制面板->网络和 Internet->网络连接

重启虚拟机

C:\Users\Administrator>vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Checking if box 'centos/7' version '2004.01' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2200.
==> default: Vagrant has detected a configuration issue which exposes a
==> default: vulnerability with the installed version of VirtualBox. The
==> default: current guest is configured to use an E1000 NIC type for a
==> default: network adapter which is vulnerable in this version of VirtualBox.
==> default: Ensure the guest is trusted to use this configuration or update
==> default: the NIC type using one of the methods below:
==> default:
==> default:   https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/virtualbox/configuration.html#default-nic-type
==> default:   https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/virtualbox/networking.html#virtualbox-nic-type
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2200 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2200
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
    default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
    default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
    default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
    default:
    default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
    default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /cygdrive/c/Users/Administrator/ => /vagrant

3.开启远程登陆

修改 /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PermitRootLogin yes 
PasswordAuthentication yes

重启SSHD

systemctl restart sshd

使用Xshell或SecureCRT进行远程连接。