27、分布式组件-SpringCloud-Gateway-创建&测试API网关、参考Spring Cloud Gateway

1.创建gulimall-gateway项目

添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

开启服务注册发现，排除数据源配置

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class GulimallGatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }

}

编写网关配置文件

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: test_route
          uri: https://www.baidu.com
          predicates:
            - Query=url,baidu

        - id: qq_route
          uri: https://www.qq.com
          predicates:
            - Query=url,qq

启动测试

启动日志，可以看到网关是基于Netty访问的，没有使用tomcat，性能更高