跨平台开发--标准_posix.1 2008-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zozoiiiiiiii/article/details/7336433

本文探讨了跨平台开发中的C++标准，包括C++11（ISO/IEC 14882:2011）和C++标准模板库（STL）。讨论了Windows遵循的POSIX.1和ISO C标准头文件，并指出Windows API是在CRT（C运行时库）基础上发展起来的，同时微软的CRT部分参考了UNIX的POSIX标准。文章通过示例代码展示了如何使用_CRTAPI1和_CRTAPI2宏以及_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS预处理器指令来确保兼容性和安全性。最后，提到了Visual C++编译器在不同版本中C运行时库的演变。

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操作系统标准
POSIX.1-2008 又叫做 IEEE Std 1003.1?-2008，也叫做ISO/IEC 9945

http://www.lindevdoc.org/wiki/POSIX

Version/part of the spec	IEEE Number	Date of Publication	Contents
POSIX.1	1003.1-1988	1988	Process management, signals, file and directory operations, timers, pipes + the standard ANSI C library
POSIX.1 edition 1990	1003.1-1990	1990	Approved by ISO as ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990
Amendment 1b (Real-Time Extensions)	1003.1b-1993	1993	Priority scheduling, real-time signals, clocks and timers, semaphores, message passing, shared memory, memory locking, asynchronous and synchronous I/O
Amendment 1c (Thread Extensions)	1003.1c-1995	1995	POSIX threads API
POSIX edition 1996	1003.1-1996	1996	Approved by ISO as ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996; incorporates amendments 1b, 1c
POSIX Real-Time Profile	1003.13-1998	1998
Amendment 1d (Additional Realtime Extensions)	1003.1d-1999	1999
POSIX.2 (Shell & Tools, User Portability Extensions)	1003.2-1999, 1003.2a-1999	1999
Amendment 1g (Protocol Independent Interfaces)	1003.1g-2000	2000
Amendment 1j (Advanced Realtime Extensions)	1003.1j-2000	2000
Amendment 1q (Tracing)	1003.1q-2000	2000
POSIX.26 (Device Control APIs)	1003.26-2000	2000
POSIX.1 edition 2001 (also known as SUSv3)	1003.1-2001	2001	Incorporates amendments 1a, 1d, 1g, 1j, 1q. Merges POSIX.2 into the core standard. Includes the ISO C99 library.
POSIX.1 Technical Corrigendum 1 (System Interface)	1003.1-2002	2002	Full text is available
POSIX.1 Technical Corrigendum 2 (System Interface)	1003.1-2003	2003	Approved by ISO as ISO/IEC 9945:2003/Cor 1:2004. Full text is available.
POSIX.