【android初级】之Android获取网页数据的方法总结

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 03:27:24 发布

zp522123428

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 03:27:24 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android string exception url stream json

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本文总结了三种获取网页数据的代码，是自己在用的时候随手整理出来的。此处仅贴出函数段，不贴出import了，用的时候可以用eclipse自动import一下就行了。函数的详细用途描述请看代码中注释。调用的时候请对应函数需要的参数。

 
  //第一种 
 
  /**获取参数(ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs,String url)后post给远程服务器 
 
  * 将获得的返回结果(String)返回给调用者 
 
  * 本函数适用于查询数量较少的时候 
 
*/ 
  public 
   String posturl(ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs,String url){ 
 
  String result = 
  "" 
  ; 
 
  String tmp= 
  "" 
  ; 
 
  InputStream is = 
  null 
  ; 
 
  try 
  { 
 
  HttpClient httpclient = 
  new 
  DefaultHttpClient(); 
 
  HttpPost httppost = 
  new 
  HttpPost(url); 
 
  httppost.setEntity( 
  new 
  UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs)); 
 
  HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost); 
 
  HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); 
 
  is = entity.getContent(); 
 
  } 
  catch 
  (Exception e){ 
 
  return 
  "Fail to establish http connection!" 
  ; 
 
  } 
 
  try 
  { 
 
  BufferedReader reader = 
  new 
  BufferedReader( 
  new 
  InputStreamReader(is, 
  "utf-8" 
  )); 
 
  StringBuilder sb = 
  new 
  StringBuilder(); 
 
  String line = 
  null 
  ; 
 
  while 
  ((line = reader.readLine()) !=  
  null 
  ) { 
 
  sb.append(line + 
  "\n" 
  ); 
 
  } 
 
  is.close(); 
 
  tmp=sb.toString(); 
 
  } 
  catch 
  (Exception e){ 
 
  return 
  "Fail to convert net stream!" 
  ; 
 
  } 
 
  try 
  { 
 
  JSONArray jArray = 
  new 
  JSONArray(tmp); 
 
  for 
  ( 
  int 
  i= 
  0 
  ;i<jArray.length();i++){ 
 
  JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i); 
 
  Iterator<?> keys=json_data.keys(); 
 
  while 
  (keys.hasNext()){ 
 
  result += json_data.getString(keys.next().toString()); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
 
  } 
  catch 
  (JSONException e){ 
 
  return 
  "The URL you post is wrong!" 
  ; 
 
  } 
 
  return 
  result; 
 
  } 
 
  //第二种 
 
  /**获取参数指定的网页代码，将其返回给调用者，由调用者对其解析 
 
  * 返回String 
 
*/ 
  public 
   String posturl(String url){ 
 
  InputStream is = 
  null 
  ; 
 
  String result = 
  "" 
  ; 
 
  try 
  { 
 
  HttpClient httpclient = 
  new 
  DefaultHttpClient(); 
 
  HttpPost httppost = 
  new 
  HttpPost(url); 
 
  HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost); 
 
  HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); 
 
  is = entity.getContent(); 
 
  } 
  catch 
  (Exception e){ 
 
  return 
  "Fail to establish http connection!" 
  +e.toString(); 
 
  } 
 
  try 
  { 
 
  BufferedReader reader = 
  new 
  BufferedReader( 
  new 
  InputStreamReader(is, 
  "utf-8" 
  )); 
 
  StringBuilder sb = 
  new 
  StringBuilder(); 
 
  String line = 
  null 
  ; 
 
  while 
  ((line = reader.readLine()) !=  
  null 
  ) { 
 
  sb.append(line + 
  "\n" 
  ); 
 
  } 
 
  is.close(); 
 
  result=sb.toString(); 
 
  } 
  catch 
  (Exception e){ 
 
  return 
  "Fail to convert net stream!" 
  ; 
 
  } 
 
  return 
  result; 
 
  } 
 
  //第三种 
 
  /**获取指定地址的网页数据 
 
  * 返回数据流 
 
*/ 
  public 
   InputStream streampost(String remote_addr){ 
 
  URL infoUrl = 
  null 
  ; 
 
  InputStream inStream = 
  null 
  ; 
 
  try 
  { 
 
  infoUrl = 
  new 
  URL(remote_addr); 
 
  URLConnection connection = infoUrl.openConnection(); 
 
  HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection; 
 
  int 
  responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode(); 
 
  if 
  (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){ 
 
  inStream = httpConnection.getInputStream(); 
 
  } 
 
  } 
  catch 
  (MalformedURLException e) { 
 
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
  catch 
  (IOException e) { 
 
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 
  } 
 
  return 
  inStream; 
 
  }